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Modify 3D geometry in the slicer

2025-11-14 · 3D Modeling · sylvain
modify 3D geometry in the slicer modify 3D geometry in the slicer

Editing 3D geometry without CAD software is absolutely possible!

In this article, you’ll learn how to tweak your models directly in your slicer. It’s the perfect approach when the generated model is almost right but still needs a small adjustment.

You’ll see how to rescale a part, work axis by axis, and even compensate for a missing step size in the template, with concrete examples like the honeycomb grid and snap-on pipe clip holders.

We’ll also look at the slicer’s advanced editing tools: adding volumes, subtracting geometry, embossed or debossed text, and custom holes — all simple operations that let you adapt an existing STL with zero CAD skills.

A practical, quick, and handy guide to personalize your prints in just a few clicks!

A selection of custom 3D models

Model of a tubing elbow with a 90° angle in STL format. This pipe elbow has an external diameter of 27.5 mm and an internal diameter of 25.5 mm. This results in a tube thickness of 1 mm.
Parameter Value Unit
outer diameter 27.5 mm
inner diameter 25.5 mm
angle 90 °
end fillets no
Download this 3D model of a U-shaped handle. The external dimensions are 50×140×10 mm. This handle has a square cross-section combined with a rounded transition. The holes are 4 mm diameter and have a 130 mm center-to-center distance.
Parameter Value Unit
width 50 mm
length 140 mm
thickness 10 mm
shape (0:square,1:circle) 0
transition (0:right,1:rounded) 1
fillet radius 0 mm
hole diameter 4 mm

📦 Model #1092

1 object(s)
- format STL
Box STL file with dimensions 100×100×60 mm
This box design offers a single compartment measuring 100×100×60mm. The total dimensions are 108×108×64mm. The fillet of 2mm helps with item retrieval inside the compartment. The separators are particularly reinforced.
Parameter Value Unit
number of rows 1
number of columns 1
compartment length 100 mm
compartment width 100 mm
compartment height 60 mm
wall thickness 4 mm
compartment fillet (radius) 2 mm
Honeycomb grid STL file, center-to-center: 300x300mm, mesh: 10mm - Ø5mm
View of object #0
Download this square grid file in STL format. Mounting holes are placed at the four corners (center-to-center 300x300 mm), each with a diameter of Ø5 mm. The overall dimensions reach 310x310 mm, with extra wide 10 mm cell size for peak ventilation. A secondary color accent gently outlines the perimeter. This grid serves as both a protective guard and a ventilation panel.
Parameter Value Unit
length or center-to-center 300 mm
width or center-to-center 300 mm
mesh size 10 mm
dual color yes
holes yes
hole diameter 5 mm
Round box with lid STL 3D file ⌀ 30 mm - Height: 160 mm, Shell: 3 mm
View of object #0
Get this cylindrical storage box in 3D STL format. Its diameter is 30 mm and its height is 160 mm. The wall thickness is 3 mm. A fillet located at the bottom of the box makes it easier to grab objects.
Parameter Value Unit
external diameter 30 mm
total height 160 mm
wall thickness 3 mm
fit clearance 0.1 mm
inner bottom fillet 2 mm
3D file in STL format of a round-to-rectangular tube adapter with an external diameter of ⌀81 mm and a rectangular section with inner dimensions 108×52 mm. The shell thickness is 3 mm and the total length is 120 mm. The adapter has an offset of 45 mm along the Y axis and 25 mm along the Z axis.
Parameter Value Unit
cylinder outer diameter 81 mm
cylinder inlet length 15 mm
rectangle internal length 108 mm
rectangle internal height 52 mm
rectangle inlet length 15 mm
offset Z 25 mm
offset Y 45 mm
total length 120 mm
thickness 3 mm
chamfer no chamfer
Download this STL 3D model of a simple U-shaped furniture handle. The overall dimensions are 50×140×14 mm. The handle has a circular cross-section combined with a softened transition. The holes are 6 mm diameter with a center-to-center distance of 126 mm.
Parameter Value Unit
width 50 mm
length 140 mm
thickness 14 mm
shape (0:square,1:circle) 1
transition (0:right,1:rounded) 1
fillet radius 0 mm
hole diameter 6 mm
Download this STL file of a basic U-shaped handle. The overall dimensions are 50×100×10 mm. This handle features a square section combined with a softened transition. The mounting holes are 5 mm diameter and have a 90 mm center-to-center distance.
Parameter Value Unit
width 50 mm
length 100 mm
thickness 10 mm
shape (0:square,1:circle) 0
transition (0:right,1:rounded) 1
fillet radius 0 mm
hole diameter 5 mm
Download this 3D model of flat gasket / washer in STL file format. This model has an inner diameter of ⌀30.5 mm and an outer diameter of ⌀31.5 mm. The total thickness is 0.5 mm. Chamfers are applied on both the inner diameter and the outer diameter, each with a value of 0.1 mm.
Parameter Value Unit
inner diameter 30.5 mm
outer diameter 31.5 mm
thickness 0.5 mm
finish chamfer
finish position inner + oute...
sides one side
finish value 0.1 mm
Download this 3D file of a simple U-shaped drawer handle. The overall dimensions are 50×140×10 mm. This handle has a circular profile combined with a smooth transition. The openings are 4 mm diameter and have a 130 mm center-to-center distance.
Parameter Value Unit
width 50 mm
length 140 mm
thickness 10 mm
shape (0:square,1:circle) 1
transition (0:right,1:rounded) 1
fillet radius 0 mm
hole diameter 4 mm

📦 Model #3590

1 object(s)
- format STL
Honeycomb grid STL file, 170x85mm, mesh: 5mm
Rectangular honeycomb grid file in STL format. The overall size is 170x85 mm, with standard 5 mm cell size for versatile use. This grid provides both mechanical protection and airflow.
Parameter Value Unit
length or center-to-center 170 mm
width or center-to-center 85 mm
mesh size 5 mm
dual color no
holes no
File of washer / flat gasket in STL 3D file format. This part has an inner diameter of ⌀10 mm and an outer diameter of ⌀30 mm. The part thickness is 3 mm. There is no finish present.
Parameter Value Unit
inner diameter 10 mm
outer diameter 30 mm
thickness 3 mm
finish none

📦 Model #3597

1 object(s)
- format STL
Round air vent STL 3D file ∅ 78 mm, slat angle: 30°
3D design of a round air vent for ventilation in STL format. Its insertion diameter measures 78 mm. The slats have a slight angle of 30° and a high thickness of 2 mm. This 3D vent cover features a prominent flange of 20 mm. The overall diameter of this model is 118 mm.
Parameter Value Unit
male diameter 78 mm
slat angle 30 °
slat thickness 2 mm
flange width 20 mm
central reinforcement no
Download this STL file of a simple U-shaped drawer handle. The external dimensions are 35×140×10 mm. This handle has a round section combined with a 90-degree transition. The holes are 4 mm diameter with a center-to-center distance of 130 mm.
Parameter Value Unit
width 35 mm
length 140 mm
thickness 10 mm
shape (0:square,1:circle) 1
transition (0:right,1:rounded) 0
fillet radius 0 mm
hole diameter 4 mm
Download this STL 3D file of a basic U-shaped handle. The external dimensions are 35×100×14 mm. This handle features a circular section and a straight transition. The bores are 4 mm diameter and have a 86 mm center-to-center distance.
Parameter Value Unit
width 35 mm
length 100 mm
thickness 14 mm
shape (0:square,1:circle) 1
transition (0:right,1:rounded) 0
fillet radius 0 mm
hole diameter 4 mm

📦 Model #3576

1 object(s)
- format STL
Protective grid STL file, 75x75mm, mesh: 10mm
Download this 3D square grid model in STL format. The overall size is 75x75 mm, with very large 10 mm cell size for peak ventilation. This grid functions as both a mechanical guard and a ventilation panel.
Parameter Value Unit
length or center-to-center 75 mm
width or center-to-center 75 mm
mesh size 10 mm
dual color no
holes no
Round box with lid STL file ⌀ 96 mm - Height: 170 mm, Shell: 3 mm
View of object #0
Download this cylindrical storage box in STL format. Its diameter is 96 mm and its height is 170 mm. The walls have a thickness of 3 mm. A fillet located at the bottom of the box makes it easier to grip objects located inside.
Parameter Value Unit
external diameter 96 mm
total height 170 mm
wall thickness 3 mm
fit clearance 1 mm
inner bottom fillet 2 mm
Download this model of a simple U-shaped drawer handle. The overall dimensions are 50×140×10 mm. This handle features a square profile combined with a smooth transition. The openings are 5 mm diameter and have a 130 mm center-to-center distance.
Parameter Value Unit
width 50 mm
length 140 mm
thickness 10 mm
shape (0:square,1:circle) 0
transition (0:right,1:rounded) 1
fillet radius 0 mm
hole diameter 5 mm
Round box with lid STL file ⌀ 50 mm - Height: 45 mm, Shell: 2 mm
View of object #0
Get this cylindrical organizing box in STL format. Its diameter is 50 mm and its total height is 45 mm. The wall thickness is 2 mm.
Parameter Value Unit
external diameter 50 mm
total height 45 mm
wall thickness 2 mm
fit clearance 0.1 mm
inner bottom fillet 0 mm
Download this 3D model of a simple U-shaped drawer handle. The external dimensions are 50×100×20 mm. This handle features a square section and a right-angled transition. A light fillet produces a softer grip. The holes are 5 mm diameter and have a 80 mm center-to-center distance.
Parameter Value Unit
width 50 mm
length 100 mm
thickness 20 mm
shape (0:square,1:circle) 0
transition (0:right,1:rounded) 0
fillet radius 1 mm
hole diameter 5 mm
Enclosure with screw-mounted lid STL file: 150×80×35 mm (with ventilation on the lid)
View of object #0
Enclosure with lid in STL format. The dimensions are 150 mm long by 80 mm wide and 35 mm high. The lid measures 15 mm high. Side thickness is 3 mm. This enclosure features strong cooling area on the lid.
Parameter Value Unit
length 150 mm
width 80 mm
total height 35 mm
lid height 15 mm
wall thickness 3 mm
screw margin 0.1 mm
fit clearance 0.1 mm
cooling level 5
cooling zone(s) cutouts on t...
Download this 3D model of a U-shaped handle. The external dimensions are 35×140×10 mm. The handle features a square section combined with a straight transition. A light fillet allows for a more comfortable grip. The mounting holes are 5 mm diameter and have a 130 mm center-to-center distance.
Parameter Value Unit
width 35 mm
length 140 mm
thickness 10 mm
shape (0:square,1:circle) 0
transition (0:right,1:rounded) 0
fillet radius 1 mm
hole diameter 5 mm
3D honeycomb protective rectangular grid file in STL format. Mounting holes are placed at the four corners (center-to-center 250x140 mm), each with a diameter of Ø5 mm. The overall dimensions reach 260x150 mm, with very open 10 mm cell size for peak ventilation. This grid functions as both a mechanical guard and a ventilation panel.
Parameter Value Unit
length or center-to-center 250 mm
width or center-to-center 140 mm
mesh size 10 mm
dual color no
holes yes
hole diameter 5 mm
Download this STL file of a simple U-shaped handle. The external dimensions are 35×140×14 mm. This handle features a square section combined with a right-angled transition. A light fillet along the edges produces a more pleasant grip. The openings are 5 mm diameter with a center-to-center distance of 126 mm.
Parameter Value Unit
width 35 mm
length 140 mm
thickness 14 mm
shape (0:square,1:circle) 0
transition (0:right,1:rounded) 0
fillet radius 1 mm
hole diameter 5 mm
Enclosure with screwed lid in 3D STL format. The dimensions are 200 mm long by 130 mm wide and 60 mm high. The cover only is 10 mm high. Wall thickness is 3 mm. This enclosure features cooling area on the lid and under the base.
Parameter Value Unit
length 200 mm
width 130 mm
total height 60 mm
lid height 10 mm
wall thickness 3 mm
screw margin 0 mm
fit clearance 0.1 mm
cooling level 3
cooling zone(s) cutouts on b...
Download this honeycomb rectangular grid as a STL file. Mounting holes are placed at the four corners (center-to-center 270x140 mm), each with a diameter of Ø5 mm. The overall dimensions reach 280x150 mm, with very large 10 mm cell size for maximum airflow. This type of grid serves both protection and ventilation roles.
Parameter Value Unit
length or center-to-center 270 mm
width or center-to-center 140 mm
mesh size 10 mm
dual color no
holes yes
hole diameter 5 mm
Download this file of an angle bracket with a central reinforcing bar in STL 3D format. The dimensions are 125 mm in length, 100 mm in height, 20 mm in width, and 12 mm in thickness. The mounting holes have a diameter of 5 mm. Chamfers are done to the holes to seat the screw heads. The reinforcing bar enhances mechanical strength and provides two clearances for fastening. This bracket prints without support, printed flat on the print bed.
Parameter Value Unit
length 125 mm
height 100 mm
width 20 mm
thickness 12 mm
hole diameter 5 mm
chamfer on the holes yes

📦 Model #3577

1 object(s)
- format STL
Protective grid STL 3D file, 296x116mm, mesh: 5mm
Download this 3D rectangular protective honeycomb grid as a STL file. The overall size is 296x116 mm, with medium 5 mm cell size for balanced airflow and protection. This type of grid serves both protection and ventilation roles.
Parameter Value Unit
length or center-to-center 296 mm
width or center-to-center 116 mm
mesh size 5 mm
dual color no
holes no
3D model in STL format of a round-to-rectangular tube adapter with an outer diameter of ⌀81 mm and a rectangular section with internal dimensions 102×46 mm. The shell thickness is 3 mm and the total length is 100 mm. The adapter has an offset of 25 mm along the Y axis and 25 mm along the Z axis.
Parameter Value Unit
cylinder outer diameter 81 mm
cylinder inlet length 20 mm
rectangle internal length 102 mm
rectangle internal height 46 mm
rectangle inlet length 30 mm
offset Z 25 mm
offset Y 25 mm
total length 100 mm
thickness 3 mm
chamfer no chamfer

📦 Model #3579

1 object(s)
- format STL
Honeycomb grid STL file, 148x116mm, mesh: 10mm
Download this 3D rectangular honeycomb grid model in STL format. The overall size is 148x116 mm, with very large 10 mm cell size for maximum airflow. This grid serves as both a protective guard and a ventilation panel.
Parameter Value Unit
length or center-to-center 148 mm
width or center-to-center 116 mm
mesh size 10 mm
dual color no
holes no

STL: Advantages and Disadvantages for 3D Printing

The STL format is, without question, a cornerstone of 3D printing. This exchange format has established itself as the universal standard for representing 3D models ever since the early days of stereolithography. Its main strength lies in its simplicity: it describes the surface of an object using countless small triangles that form a mesh. This approach, known as tessellation, makes STL 3D files universally compatible with nearly all CAD software and slicers. If you’d like to learn more about this format, check out our article STL: What Is This 3D File Format?.

One of the major advantages of the format lies in this universality: whether you’re using a complex modeling program or a simpler design tool, you can export your 3D models in STL 3D format with near certainty that they’ll be interpreted correctly by your 3D printer. This ease of exchange has played a key role in the widespread adoption of 3D printing, allowing anyone to share and print objects without worrying about software compatibility. Once again, simplicity is its greatest strength.

However, that same simplicity also brings certain limitations. The triangle mesh, while effective for describing geometry, contains no information about colors, textures, or materials. For more advanced projects requiring these details, the STL format starts to show its weaknesses. Additionally, print quality depends directly on the fineness of the tessellation: too few triangles can lead to rough or faceted surfaces, while an overly dense mesh can make the file unnecessarily heavy.

Another notable drawback is the lack of unit management. An STL file doesn’t specify whether dimensions are in millimeters, centimeters, or inches, which can sometimes cause scaling errors when importing into a slicer. Despite these limitations, the STL format remains the go-to standard for converting your 3D models into G-code — the language your printer understands. It continues to be the preferred choice for its robustness and broad compatibility, even as newer formats like 3MF emerge for more specialized needs.

What is parametric modeling?

Parametric modeling is a fundamental approach in computer-aided design (CAD) that reshapes how 3D models are created and managed. Far from being a simple drawing technique, it represents a genuine design philosophy where objects are defined not by fixed shapes, but by variables and intelligent relationships.

This method makes it possible to modify the length, width, or diameter of a part and have the entire design adapt automatically, without the need to redraw everything. At the core of the process are parameters—numerical values (length, angle, thickness, etc.)—linked together through constraints and formulas. For instance, the diameter of a hole can be defined as half the width of a plate; if the width changes, the hole’s diameter instantly adjusts, ensuring the consistency of the design. This interdependence makes 3D models flexible and responsive to changes. One of the main advantages of parametric modeling lies in its ability to simplify customization and enable rapid iteration of designs.

Whether through modeling software such as Fusion 360 or FreeCAD, or through code-based libraries like build123d, this approach allows effortless exploration of a wide range of variations. Such flexibility is especially valuable across multiple fields—from mechanical engineering and architecture to consumer product design. It saves considerable time, reduces errors, and improves the performance of parts.

By defining design intent from the start through these parameters and constraints, the model preserves its integrity and functionality even after numerous modifications. It is a powerful way to transform an idea into a tangible object, ready to adapt to new situations.