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Modify 3D geometry in the slicer

2025-11-14 · 3D Modeling · sylvain
modify 3D geometry in the slicer modify 3D geometry in the slicer

Editing 3D geometry without CAD software is absolutely possible!

In this article, you’ll learn how to tweak your models directly in your slicer. It’s the perfect approach when the generated model is almost right but still needs a small adjustment.

You’ll see how to rescale a part, work axis by axis, and even compensate for a missing step size in the template, with concrete examples like the honeycomb grid and snap-on pipe clip holders.

We’ll also look at the slicer’s advanced editing tools: adding volumes, subtracting geometry, embossed or debossed text, and custom holes — all simple operations that let you adapt an existing STL with zero CAD skills.

A practical, quick, and handy guide to personalize your prints in just a few clicks!

A selection of custom 3D models

📦 Model #1019

1 object(s)
- format STL
O-ring STL file ID 17 × CS 2.5 mm
File of rubber ring with ID (inner diameter) 17 mm / CS 2.5  mm. Outer diameter (OD) resulting corresponds to 22 mm.
Parameter Value Unit
inner diameter (ID) 17 mm
cross section (CS) 2.5 mm
Download this STL file of a simple U-shaped drawer handle. The external dimensions are 50×140×10 mm. This handle features a square section and a 90-degree transition. A fillet ensures a more comfortable grip. The holes are 6 mm diameter and have a 130 mm center-to-center distance.
Parameter Value Unit
width 50 mm
length 140 mm
thickness 10 mm
shape (0:square,1:circle) 0
transition (0:right,1:rounded) 0
fillet radius 1 mm
hole diameter 6 mm
Download this STL 3D model of a U-shaped handle. The external dimensions are 50×100×20 mm. This handle features a square profile combined with a 90-degree transition. A fillet allows for a better tactile feel. The openings are 6 mm diameter with a center-to-center distance of 80 mm.
Parameter Value Unit
width 50 mm
length 100 mm
thickness 20 mm
shape (0:square,1:circle) 0
transition (0:right,1:rounded) 0
fillet radius 1 mm
hole diameter 6 mm

📦 Model #3425

1 object(s)
- format STL
Tubing adapter STL file ⌀ 115–62 mm (Length: 100 mm)
Straight tube fitting ⌀115 mm to ⌀62 mm in STL format. Length of this fitting is 100 mm. The thickness of the tubes is identical: 2 mm. The larger-diameter tube has a length of 30 mm, the smaller one of 40 mm. The ends are rounded on the outside to ease the connection.
Parameter Value Unit
side A length 30 mm
side A outer diameter 115 mm
side A thickness 2 mm
side B length 40 mm
side B outer diameter 62 mm
side B thickness 2 mm
transition length 30 mm
axis offset 0 mm
ends fillet fillet on th...
3D model of gasket / washer in STL format. This model features an inner diameter of ⌀262.5 mm and an outer diameter of ⌀300 mm. The part thickness is 6 mm. There is no finish available.
Parameter Value Unit
inner diameter 262.5 mm
outer diameter 300 mm
thickness 6 mm
finish none

📦 Model #3410

1 object(s)
- format STL
Tube adapter STL 3D file ⌀ 37–33 mm (Length: 80 mm)
Inline tubing adapter ⌀37 mm to ⌀33 mm in STL format. Final length of this junction is 80 mm. The thickness of the tubes is identical: 2 mm. The larger-diameter tube has a sleeve length of 30 mm, the smaller one of 30 mm as well. The ends are not rounded.
Parameter Value Unit
side A length 30 mm
side A outer diameter 37 mm
side A thickness 2 mm
side B length 30 mm
side B outer diameter 33 mm
side B thickness 2 mm
transition length 20 mm
axis offset 0 mm
ends fillet no fillet
File in STL format of a round-to-rectangular adapter with an outer diameter of ⌀65 mm and a rectangular section with inner dimensions 60×30 mm. The wall thickness is 2 mm and the overall length is 80 mm. A chamfer is present on the inside of the rectangular end to ease insertion.
Parameter Value Unit
cylinder outer diameter 65 mm
cylinder inlet length 10 mm
rectangle internal length 60 mm
rectangle internal height 30 mm
rectangle inlet length 5 mm
offset Z 0 mm
offset Y 0 mm
total length 80 mm
thickness 2 mm
chamfer chamfer on t...

📦 Model #1149

2 object(s)
- format STL
Enclosure with screw-mounted lid STL 3D file: 300×100×60 mm
View of object #0
Enclosure model with screwed lid in STL format. The dimensions are 300 mm long by 100 mm wide and 60 mm high. The lid is 20 mm high. Wall thickness is 5 mm. The enclosure does not have cooling.
Parameter Value Unit
length 300 mm
width 100 mm
total height 60 mm
lid height 20 mm
wall thickness 5 mm
screw margin 0 mm
fit clearance 0.1 mm
cooling zone(s) no cutouts
Enclosure with screwed lid in 3D STL format. The dimensions are 200 mm long by 130 mm wide and 60 mm high. The cover only is 10 mm high. Wall thickness is 3 mm. This enclosure features cooling area on the lid and under the base.
Parameter Value Unit
length 200 mm
width 130 mm
total height 60 mm
lid height 10 mm
wall thickness 3 mm
screw margin 0 mm
fit clearance 0.1 mm
cooling level 3
cooling zone(s) cutouts on b...

📦 Model #3409

1 object(s)
- format STL
Tubing adapter STL 3D file ⌀ 155–103 mm (Length: 130 mm)
Inline tube junction ⌀155 mm to ⌀103 mm in STL format. Final length of this reducer is 130 mm. The thickness of the tubes is identical: 3 mm. The larger-diameter tube has a length of 60 mm, the smaller one of 40 mm. The two axes of the tubes are offset by 25.4 mm. The ends have a fillet to facilitate the connection of the two tubes.
Parameter Value Unit
side A length 60 mm
side A outer diameter 155 mm
side A thickness 3 mm
side B length 40 mm
side B outer diameter 103 mm
side B thickness 3 mm
transition length 30 mm
axis offset 25.4 mm
ends fillet fillet on bo...

📦 Model #3441

1 object(s)
- format STL
Honeycomb grille STL file, 250x150mm, mesh: 6mm
3D rectangular grid file in STL format. The overall size is 250x150 mm, with large 6 mm cell size to enhance ventilation. This grid provides both mechanical protection and airflow.
Parameter Value Unit
length or center-to-center 250 mm
width or center-to-center 150 mm
mesh size 6 mm
dual color no
holes no
Download this enclosure with lid in 3D STL format. The dimensions are 100 mm long by 60 mm wide and 30 mm high. The cover is 15 mm high. Wall thickness is 3 mm. This enclosure has significant cooling area on the lid and under the base.
Parameter Value Unit
length 100 mm
width 60 mm
total height 30 mm
lid height 15 mm
wall thickness 3 mm
screw margin 0.4 mm
fit clearance 0.2 mm
cooling level 5
cooling zone(s) cutouts on b...
3D file of flat gasket / washer in STL file format. This part has an internal diameter of ⌀8 mm and an external diameter of ⌀15 mm. The part thickness is 2.2 mm. A chamfer is present on the internal diameter with a value of 1.2 mm.
Parameter Value Unit
inner diameter 8 mm
outer diameter 15 mm
thickness 2.2 mm
finish chamfer
finish position inner
sides one side
finish value 1.2 mm
Download this STL 3D model of a simple U-shaped furniture handle. The external dimensions are 35×140×14 mm. This handle features a circular section and a right-angled transition. The mounting holes are 4 mm diameter with a center-to-center distance of 126 mm.
Parameter Value Unit
width 35 mm
length 140 mm
thickness 14 mm
shape (0:square,1:circle) 1
transition (0:right,1:rounded) 0
fillet radius 0 mm
hole diameter 4 mm
3D model of an elbow with a 60° angle in STL format. This elbow has an external diameter of 50 mm and an internal diameter of 40.5 mm. This results in a tube thickness of 4.75 mm.
Parameter Value Unit
outer diameter 50 mm
inner diameter 40.5 mm
angle 60 °
end fillets no
Download this STL 3D model of a simple U-shaped furniture handle. The external dimensions are 50×140×20 mm. This handle features a square section and a 90-degree transition. A light fillet ensures a more pleasant grip. The holes are 5 mm diameter with a center-to-center distance of 120 mm.
Parameter Value Unit
width 50 mm
length 140 mm
thickness 20 mm
shape (0:square,1:circle) 0
transition (0:right,1:rounded) 0
fillet radius 1 mm
hole diameter 5 mm

📦 Model #3295

1 object(s)
- format STL
Tube support clip Ø100 mm STL 3D file · Flat head screw Ø3 mm
Download this 3D file of a Ø100 mm snap-on pipe clip in STL format. The installation is done with a flat head screw Ø3 mm. This snap-on pipe clip is built for a secure hold and quick installation.
Parameter Value Unit
tube diameter 100 mm
hole diameter 3 mm
countersunk screw yes

📦 Model #3371

1 object(s)
- format STL
Box STL file with dimensions 50×50×100 mm
This single-compartment box design offers a single cavity measuring 50×50×100mm. Overall dimensions of the box are 70×70×110mm. The fillet of 10mm makes it easier to grasp objects inside the box. The separators are particularly sturdy.
Parameter Value Unit
number of rows 1
number of columns 1
compartment length 50 mm
compartment width 50 mm
compartment height 100 mm
wall thickness 10 mm
compartment fillet (radius) 10 mm
Model of a pipe elbow with an 89° angle in STL format. This elbow has an external diameter of 76 mm and an internal diameter of 72 mm. This results in a tube thickness of 2 mm.
Parameter Value Unit
outer diameter 76 mm
inner diameter 72 mm
angle 89 °
end fillets no
Download this STL 3D file of a simple U-shaped furniture handle. The external dimensions are 35×100×10 mm. This handle features a round cross-section and a straight transition. The bores are 4 mm diameter and have a 90 mm center-to-center distance.
Parameter Value Unit
width 35 mm
length 100 mm
thickness 10 mm
shape (0:square,1:circle) 1
transition (0:right,1:rounded) 0
fillet radius 0 mm
hole diameter 4 mm
Enclosure with screw-mounted lid STL 3D file: 40×40×20 mm (with ventilation on the lid)
View of object #0
Download this enclosure model with lid in STL format. The dimensions are 40 mm long by 40 mm wide and 20 mm high. The lid only is 10 mm high. Wall thickness is 5 mm. This enclosure features marked cooling area on the lid.
Parameter Value Unit
length 40 mm
width 40 mm
total height 20 mm
lid height 10 mm
wall thickness 5 mm
screw margin 0 mm
fit clearance 0.1 mm
cooling level 5
cooling zone(s) cutouts on t...
Download this 3D file of flat gasket / washer in STL 3D file format. This part features an inner diameter of ⌀9 mm and an outer diameter of ⌀18 mm. The total thickness is 2.8 mm. A chamfer is present on the inner diameter with a value of 1.2 mm.
Parameter Value Unit
inner diameter 9 mm
outer diameter 18 mm
thickness 2.8 mm
finish chamfer
finish position inner
sides one side
finish value 1.2 mm
Round box with lid STL file ⌀ 110 mm - Height: 20 mm, Shell: 3 mm
View of object #0
Get this circular box in 3D STL format. Its diameter is 110 mm and its total height is 20 mm. The wall thickness is 3 mm.
Parameter Value Unit
external diameter 110 mm
total height 20 mm
wall thickness 3 mm
fit clearance 0.1 mm
inner bottom fillet 0 mm
Download this STL 3D model of a U-shaped furniture handle. The overall dimensions are 35×140×10 mm. This handle has a square cross-section combined with a smooth transition. A fillet along the edges allows for a more comfortable grip. The holes are 6 mm diameter and have a 130 mm center-to-center distance.
Parameter Value Unit
width 35 mm
length 140 mm
thickness 10 mm
shape (0:square,1:circle) 0
transition (0:right,1:rounded) 1
fillet radius 1 mm
hole diameter 6 mm

📦 Model #2197

1 object(s)
- format STL
Tube adapter STL 3D file ⌀ 35–29 mm (Length: 55 mm)
Inline tube reducer ⌀35 mm to ⌀29 mm in STL 3D format. Final length of this junction is 55 mm. The thickness of the tubes is identical: 3 mm. The larger-diameter tube has a sleeve length of 20 mm, the smaller one of 20 mm as well. The ends feature a fillet to facilitate the connection of the two tubes.
Parameter Value Unit
side A length 20 mm
side A outer diameter 35 mm
side A thickness 3 mm
side B length 20 mm
side B outer diameter 29 mm
side B thickness 3 mm
transition length 15 mm
axis offset 0 mm
ends fillet fillet on bo...

📦 Model #3442

1 object(s)
- format STL
Honeycomb grille STL file, 160x160mm, mesh: 6mm
3D square protective grid file in STL format. The overall size is 160x160 mm, with large 6 mm cell size to enhance ventilation. This grid serves as both a protective guard and a ventilation panel.
Parameter Value Unit
length or center-to-center 160 mm
width or center-to-center 160 mm
mesh size 6 mm
dual color no
holes no

📦 Model #1156

2 object(s)
- format STL
Enclosure with screw-mounted lid STL file: 80×80×20 mm
View of object #0
Download this enclosure model with screwed lid in STL format. The dimensions are 80 mm long by 80 mm wide and 20 mm high. The lid only is 15 mm high. Wall thickness is 4 mm. The enclosure does not have cooling.
Parameter Value Unit
length 80 mm
width 80 mm
total height 20 mm
lid height 15 mm
wall thickness 4 mm
screw margin 0 mm
fit clearance 0.1 mm
cooling zone(s) no cutouts

📦 Model #1477

1 object(s)
- format STL
Tube adapter STL file ⌀ 110–100 mm (Length: 270 mm)
Diameter adapter ⌀110 mm to ⌀100 mm in STL format. Final length of this sleeve is 270 mm. The thickness of the tubes is identical: 5 mm. The larger-diameter tube has a length of 150 mm, the smaller one of 100 mm. The ends have a fillet on the outside.
Parameter Value Unit
side A length 150 mm
side A outer diameter 110 mm
side A thickness 5 mm
side B length 100 mm
side B outer diameter 100 mm
side B thickness 5 mm
transition length 20 mm
axis offset 0 mm
ends fillet fillet on th...

📦 Model #3463

1 object(s)
- format STL
Tubing adapter STL 3D file ⌀ 68–45 mm (Length: 75 mm)
Straight tube fitting ⌀68 mm to ⌀45 mm in STL format. Length of this fitting is 75 mm. The thickness of the tubes is identical: 3 mm. The larger-diameter tube has a sleeve length of 30 mm, the smaller one of 30 mm as well. The ends have no fillet.
Parameter Value Unit
side A length 30 mm
side A outer diameter 68 mm
side A thickness 3 mm
side B length 30 mm
side B outer diameter 45 mm
side B thickness 3 mm
transition length 15 mm
axis offset 0 mm
ends fillet no fillet
Download this file in STL format of a round-to-rectangular adapter with an external diameter of ⌀106 mm and a rectangular section with inner dimensions 94.6×73 mm. The shell thickness is 2 mm and the overall length is 200 mm. The adapter has an offset of 25 mm along the Y axis.
Parameter Value Unit
cylinder outer diameter 106 mm
cylinder inlet length 50 mm
rectangle internal length 94.6 mm
rectangle internal height 73 mm
rectangle inlet length 100 mm
offset Z 0 mm
offset Y 25 mm
total length 200 mm
thickness 2 mm
chamfer no chamfer

STL: Advantages and Disadvantages for 3D Printing

The STL format is, without question, a cornerstone of 3D printing. This exchange format has established itself as the universal standard for representing 3D models ever since the early days of stereolithography. Its main strength lies in its simplicity: it describes the surface of an object using countless small triangles that form a mesh. This approach, known as tessellation, makes STL 3D files universally compatible with nearly all CAD software and slicers. If you’d like to learn more about this format, check out our article STL: What Is This 3D File Format?.

One of the major advantages of the format lies in this universality: whether you’re using a complex modeling program or a simpler design tool, you can export your 3D models in STL 3D format with near certainty that they’ll be interpreted correctly by your 3D printer. This ease of exchange has played a key role in the widespread adoption of 3D printing, allowing anyone to share and print objects without worrying about software compatibility. Once again, simplicity is its greatest strength.

However, that same simplicity also brings certain limitations. The triangle mesh, while effective for describing geometry, contains no information about colors, textures, or materials. For more advanced projects requiring these details, the STL format starts to show its weaknesses. Additionally, print quality depends directly on the fineness of the tessellation: too few triangles can lead to rough or faceted surfaces, while an overly dense mesh can make the file unnecessarily heavy.

Another notable drawback is the lack of unit management. An STL file doesn’t specify whether dimensions are in millimeters, centimeters, or inches, which can sometimes cause scaling errors when importing into a slicer. Despite these limitations, the STL format remains the go-to standard for converting your 3D models into G-code — the language your printer understands. It continues to be the preferred choice for its robustness and broad compatibility, even as newer formats like 3MF emerge for more specialized needs.

What is parametric modeling?

Parametric modeling is a fundamental approach in computer-aided design (CAD) that reshapes how 3D models are created and managed. Far from being a simple drawing technique, it represents a genuine design philosophy where objects are defined not by fixed shapes, but by variables and intelligent relationships.

This method makes it possible to modify the length, width, or diameter of a part and have the entire design adapt automatically, without the need to redraw everything. At the core of the process are parameters—numerical values (length, angle, thickness, etc.)—linked together through constraints and formulas. For instance, the diameter of a hole can be defined as half the width of a plate; if the width changes, the hole’s diameter instantly adjusts, ensuring the consistency of the design. This interdependence makes 3D models flexible and responsive to changes. One of the main advantages of parametric modeling lies in its ability to simplify customization and enable rapid iteration of designs.

Whether through modeling software such as Fusion 360 or FreeCAD, or through code-based libraries like build123d, this approach allows effortless exploration of a wide range of variations. Such flexibility is especially valuable across multiple fields—from mechanical engineering and architecture to consumer product design. It saves considerable time, reduces errors, and improves the performance of parts.

By defining design intent from the start through these parameters and constraints, the model preserves its integrity and functionality even after numerous modifications. It is a powerful way to transform an idea into a tangible object, ready to adapt to new situations.