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Featured Model of the Day

Pipe clip Ø31 mm STL 3D file · Pan head screw Ø3 mm 📦 #3939

1 object(s) - format STL

gizmo

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Latest user-generated 3D models

Rectangular box with lid STL file – 90×55×38 mm, wall thickness 2 mm 📦 #10800

2 object(s) - format STL

gizmo

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From the Blog

Why Modeling Strategy Matters in Procedural CAD Modeling

2025-12-14 · 3D Modeling · sylvain
why Modeling Strategy Matters in Procedural CAD Modeling why Modeling Strategy Matters in Procedural CAD Modeling

Why does modeling strategy matter so much in procedural CAD? Two scripts can produce the exact same geometry while showing very different generation times.

Using a concrete build123d example, this article explains why certain operations, such as fillets, become expensive when repeated at scale, and how a simple change in approach can drastically reduce computation time.

A clear overview of the key challenges in procedural modeling, highlighting the direct impact of design choices on CAD engine performance.

Read the article

A selection of custom 3D models

📦 Model #3612

1 object(s)
- format STL
Protective grid STL 3D file, center-to-center: 210x110mm, mesh: 10mm - Ø5mm
Protective grid STL 3D file, center-to-center: 210x110mm, mesh: 10mm - Ø5mm
Download this rectangular protective honeycomb grid model in STL format. Mounting holes are placed at the four corners (center-to-center 210x110 mm), each with a diameter of Ø5 mm. The overall dimensions reach 220x120 mm, with very large 10 mm cell size for peak ventilation. This grid serves as both a protective guard and a ventilation panel.
Parameter Value Unit
length or center-to-center 210 mm
width or center-to-center 110 mm
mesh size 10 mm
dual color no
holes yes
hole diameter 5 mm

📦 Model #4512

1 object(s)
- format STL
Tube elbow STL file 45° ⌀OD: 40 mm ⌀ID: 25 mm thickness: 7.5 mm
Tube elbow STL file 45° ⌀OD: 40 mm ⌀ID: 25 mm thickness: 7.5 mm
3D model of an elbow with a 45° angle in STL format. This pipe elbow has an external diameter of 40 mm and an internal diameter of 25 mm. The tube thickness is therefore 7.5 mm.
Parameter Value Unit
outer diameter 40 mm
inner diameter 25 mm
angle 45 °
end fillets no

📦 Model #2574

2 object(s)
- format STL
Small parts organizer with 1 drawer 120×40×80 mm STL 3D file, thickness: 2 mm
Small parts organizer with 1 drawer 120×40×80 mm STL 3D file, thickness: 2 mm
View of object #0
Download this file of a drawer organizer in STL format. This model contains 1 compartment, arranged in 1 rows and 1 columns. Specifically, this means 1 rows of 1 compartments. Each compartment comes with an inner space of 120 mm wide, 40 mm high, and 80 mm deep. The wall thickness is 2 mm. The total size of the structure are 128.5 x 46.5 x 86 mm. All the objects in this model were designed to be printable without support generation.
Parameter Value Unit
number of rows 1
number of columns 1
inner drawer depth 80 mm
inner drawer width 120 mm
inner drawer height 40 mm
wall thickness 2 mm
removable divider none

📦 Model #2674

1 object(s)
- format STL
Tube elbow STL file 45° ⌀OD: 22 mm ⌀ID: 20 mm thickness: 1 mm
Tube elbow STL file 45° ⌀OD: 22 mm ⌀ID: 20 mm thickness: 1 mm
File of an elbow with a 45° angle in STL format. This pipe elbow has an external diameter of 22 mm and an internal diameter of 20 mm. This results in a tube thickness of 1 mm. The ends feature fillets to make it easier to insert.
Parameter Value Unit
outer diameter 22 mm
inner diameter 20 mm
angle 45 °
end fillets yes

📦 Model #2622

1 object(s)
- format STL
Mounting bracket 200×220 mm STL 3D file, thickness 12 mm, hole diameter 6 mm
Mounting bracket 200×220 mm STL 3D file, thickness 12 mm, hole diameter 6 mm
Model of a support bracket with a central reinforcement in STL format. The dimensions are 200 mm in length, 220 mm in height, 50 mm in width, and 12 mm in thickness. The drill holes have a diameter of 6 mm. Chamfers are applied to the holes to improve the seating of the heads. The central reinforcement bar improves rigidity and provides two clearances for fastening. No support is needed to print this bracket, lying flat directly on the build plate.
Parameter Value Unit
length 200 mm
height 220 mm
width 50 mm
thickness 12 mm
hole diameter 6 mm
chamfer on the holes yes

📦 Model #4145

1 object(s)
- format STL
Honeycomb grille STL file, 195x80mm, mesh: 7mm
Honeycomb grille STL file, 195x80mm, mesh: 7mm
Download this rectangular protective grid file in STL format. The overall size is 195x80 mm, with wide 7 mm cell size to enhance ventilation. This grid acts as a protective guard while allowing airflow.
Parameter Value Unit
length or center-to-center 195 mm
width or center-to-center 80 mm
mesh size 7 mm
dual color no
holes no

📦 Model #3626

3 object(s)
- format STL
Small parts organizer with 400 drawers 45×30×90 mm STL file, thickness: 3 mm
Small parts organizer with 400 drawers 45×30×90 mm STL file, thickness: 3 mm
View of object #0
Model of a storage organizer in STL format. This model features 400 boxes, arranged in 20 rows and 20 columns. In detail, this means 20 rows of 20 boxes. Each box offers a storage volume of 45 mm wide, 30 mm high, and 90 mm deep. The wall thickness is 3 mm, which makes the structure solid. The boxes include 1 divider each, which allows up to 2 compartments per box and up to 800 compartments in total. The total size of the box come to 1093 x 733 x 99 mm. All the objects in this model were designed to be printable without support generation.
Parameter Value Unit
number of rows 20
number of columns 20
inner drawer depth 90 mm
inner drawer width 45 mm
inner drawer height 30 mm
wall thickness 3 mm
removable divider one divider ...

📦 Model #2390

1 object(s)
- format STL
Round air vent STL 3D file ∅ 115 mm, slat angle: 45°
Round air vent STL 3D file ∅ 115 mm, slat angle: 45°
3D file of a round grille for air circulation in STL format. Its male diameter is 115 mm. The slats have an angle of 45° and a high thickness of 2 mm. This ventilation grille has a collar of 10 mm. The full diameter of this model is 135 mm.
Parameter Value Unit
male diameter 115 mm
slat angle 45 °
slat thickness 2 mm
flange width 10 mm
central reinforcement no

📦 Model #3502

1 object(s)
- format STL
Protective grid STL 3D file, 60x60mm, mesh: 8mm
Protective grid STL 3D file, 60x60mm, mesh: 8mm
Download this 3D square honeycomb grid model in STL format. The overall size is 60x60 mm, with wide 8 mm cell size for optimal air circulation. This type of grid serves both protection and ventilation roles.
Parameter Value Unit
length or center-to-center 60 mm
width or center-to-center 60 mm
mesh size 8 mm
dual color no
holes no

📦 Model #2272

1 object(s)
- format STL
Multi-compartment box STL 3D file: 24 compartments of 40×40×20 mm
Multi-compartment box STL 3D file: 24 compartments of 40×40×20 mm
This compartment box design features 24 slots measuring 40×40×20mm each. The total dimensions are 261×175×23mm. Fillets of 3mm applied to all compartments help with item retrieval stored in the box. The dividers are particularly reinforced.
Parameter Value Unit
number of rows 4
number of columns 6
compartment length 40 mm
compartment width 40 mm
compartment height 20 mm
wall thickness 3 mm
compartment fillet (radius) 3 mm

📦 Model #3491

1 object(s)
- format STL
Protective grid STL file, center-to-center: 107x107mm, mesh: 10mm - Ø5mm
Protective grid STL file, center-to-center: 107x107mm, mesh: 10mm - Ø5mm
3D square protective honeycomb grid model as a STL file. Mounting holes are placed at the four corners (center-to-center 107x107 mm), each with a diameter of Ø5 mm. The overall dimensions reach 117x117 mm, with very large 10 mm cell size for maximum airflow. This grid serves as both a protective guard and a ventilation panel.
Parameter Value Unit
length or center-to-center 107 mm
width or center-to-center 107 mm
mesh size 10 mm
dual color no
holes yes
hole diameter 5 mm

📦 Model #2780

1 object(s)
- format STL
Washer / Flat Gasket STL 3D file ⌀ID: 36.5 mm ⌀OD: 61.5 mm thickness: 1.5 mm
Washer / Flat Gasket STL 3D file ⌀ID: 36.5 mm ⌀OD: 61.5 mm thickness: 1.5 mm
Download this file of washer / flat gasket in STL file format. This part has an internal diameter of ⌀36.5 mm and an external diameter of ⌀61.5 mm. The part thickness is 1.5 mm. This part has no finish applied.
Parameter Value Unit
inner diameter 36.5 mm
outer diameter 61.5 mm
thickness 1.5 mm
finish none

📦 Model #2906

1 object(s)
- format STL
Tube adapter STL file ⌀ 20–7 mm (Length: 26 mm)
Tube adapter STL file ⌀ 20–7 mm (Length: 26 mm)
Tube reducer ⌀20 mm to ⌀7 mm in STL format. Total length of this adapter is 26 mm. The thickness of the tubes is identical: 2 mm. The larger-diameter tube has a length of 8 mm, the smaller one of 8 mm as well. The ends are rounded.
Parameter Value Unit
side A length 8 mm
side A outer diameter 20 mm
side A thickness 2 mm
side B length 8 mm
side B outer diameter 7 mm
side B thickness 2 mm
transition length 10 mm
axis offset 0 mm
ends fillet fillet on bo...

📦 Model #3057

1 object(s)
- format STL
Right-angle bracket 150×150 mm STL 3D file, thickness 6 mm, hole diameter 6 mm
Right-angle bracket 150×150 mm STL 3D file, thickness 6 mm, hole diameter 6 mm
3D file of a mounting bracket with a central reinforcement in STL format. The dimensions are 150 mm in length, 150 mm in height, 14 mm in width, and 6 mm in thickness. The screw holes are designed with a diameter of 6 mm. Chamfers are applied to the holes to improve the seating of the heads. The central reinforcement bar reduces bending and provides two clearances for screwdriver access. No support is needed to print this bracket, printed flat on the build plate.
Parameter Value Unit
length 150 mm
height 150 mm
width 14 mm
thickness 6 mm
hole diameter 6 mm
chamfer on the holes yes

📦 Model #4201

1 object(s)
- format STL
Washer / Flat Gasket STL 3D file ⌀ID: 3.9 mm ⌀OD: 6.9 mm thickness: 4.3 mm
Washer / Flat Gasket STL 3D file ⌀ID: 3.9 mm ⌀OD: 6.9 mm thickness: 4.3 mm
3D model of washer / gasket in STL 3D file format. This part features an inner diameter of ⌀3.9 mm and an outer diameter of ⌀6.9 mm. The total thickness is 4.3 mm. This part has no finish applied.
Parameter Value Unit
inner diameter 3.9 mm
outer diameter 6.9 mm
thickness 4.3 mm
finish none

📦 Model #4503

1 object(s)
- format STL
Tube adapter STL 3D file ⌀ 125–80 mm (Length: 105 mm)
Tube adapter STL 3D file ⌀ 125–80 mm (Length: 105 mm)
Straight tube coupler ⌀125 mm to ⌀80 mm in STL format. Total length of this junction is 105 mm. The thickness of the tubes is identical: 5 mm. The larger-diameter tube has a sleeve length of 35 mm, the smaller one of 40 mm. The ends are raw.
Parameter Value Unit
side A length 35 mm
side A outer diameter 125 mm
side A thickness 5 mm
side B length 40 mm
side B outer diameter 80 mm
side B thickness 5 mm
transition length 30 mm
axis offset 0 mm
ends fillet no fillet

📦 Model #866

1 object(s)
- format STL
U-shaped handle STL 3D file 35×140×10 mm (Center-to-center 130 mm)
U-shaped handle STL 3D file 35×140×10 mm (Center-to-center 130 mm)
Download this STL file of a U-shaped handle. The overall dimensions are 35×140×10 mm. This handle features a circular profile and a rounded transition. The bores are 5 mm diameter and have a 130 mm center-to-center distance.
Parameter Value Unit
width 35 mm
length 140 mm
thickness 10 mm
shape (0:square,1:circle) 1
transition (0:right,1:rounded) 1
fillet radius 0 mm
hole diameter 5 mm

📦 Model #4476

1 object(s)
- format STL
Tubing adapter STL 3D file ⌀ 40–37 mm (Length: 115 mm)
Tubing adapter STL 3D file ⌀ 40–37 mm (Length: 115 mm)
Tube adapter ⌀40 mm to ⌀37 mm in STL 3D format. Length of this connector is 115 mm. The thickness of the tubes is identical: 5 mm. The larger-diameter tube has a sleeve length of 35 mm, the smaller one of 40 mm. The ends are rounded to facilitate the connection of the two tubes.
Parameter Value Unit
side A length 35 mm
side A outer diameter 40 mm
side A thickness 5 mm
side B length 40 mm
side B outer diameter 37 mm
side B thickness 5 mm
transition length 40 mm
axis offset 0 mm
ends fillet fillet on bo...

📦 Model #4442

1 object(s)
- format STL
Tube adapter STL file ⌀ 170–122 mm (Length: 150 mm)
Tube adapter STL file ⌀ 170–122 mm (Length: 150 mm)
Inline fitting ⌀170 mm to ⌀122 mm in STL format. Length of this junction is 150 mm. The thickness of the tubes is identical: 5 mm. The larger-diameter tube has a length of 40 mm, the smaller one of 40 mm as well. The ends are rounded to facilitate the connection of the two tubes.
Parameter Value Unit
side A length 40 mm
side A outer diameter 170 mm
side A thickness 5 mm
side B length 40 mm
side B outer diameter 122 mm
side B thickness 5 mm
transition length 70 mm
axis offset 0 mm
ends fillet fillet on bo...

📦 Model #4432

2 object(s)
- format STL
Round box with lid STL 3D file ⌀ 125 mm - Height: 40 mm, Shell: 3 mm
Round box with lid STL 3D file ⌀ 125 mm - Height: 40 mm, Shell: 3 mm
View of object #0
Get this cylindrical organizing box model in STL format. Its diameter is 125 mm and its height is 40 mm. The wall thickness is 3 mm.
Parameter Value Unit
external diameter 125 mm
total height 40 mm
wall thickness 3 mm
fit clearance 0.1 mm
inner bottom fillet 0 mm

📦 Model #2276

2 object(s)
- format STL
Small parts organizer with 48 drawers 40×30×70 mm STL file, thickness: 4 mm
Small parts organizer with 48 drawers 40×30×70 mm STL file, thickness: 4 mm
View of object #0
3D file of a DIY organizer in STL format. This model contains 48 compartments, arranged in 8 rows and 6 columns. Specifically, this means 8 rows of 6 compartments. Each compartment comes with an inner space of 40 mm wide, 30 mm high, and 70 mm deep. The wall thickness is 4 mm, which makes the structure very solid. The external dimensions of the structure come to 319 x 312 x 82 mm. All the objects in this model were designed to be printed without support generation.
Parameter Value Unit
number of rows 8
number of columns 6
inner drawer depth 70 mm
inner drawer width 40 mm
inner drawer height 30 mm
wall thickness 4 mm
removable divider none

📦 Model #2518

1 object(s)
- format STL
Right-angle bracket 170×110 mm STL file, thickness 8 mm, hole diameter 6 mm
Right-angle bracket 170×110 mm STL file, thickness 8 mm, hole diameter 6 mm
3D file of a right-angle bracket with a central reinforcing bar in STL format. The dimensions are 170 mm in length, 110 mm in height, 50 mm in width, and 8 mm in thickness. The mounting holes are designed with a diameter of 6 mm. Chamfers are done to the holes to seat the screw heads. The central reinforcement bar reduces bending and includes two passages for fastening. This bracket prints without support, printed flat directly on the build plate.
Parameter Value Unit
length 170 mm
height 110 mm
width 50 mm
thickness 8 mm
hole diameter 6 mm
chamfer on the holes yes

📦 Model #4106

1 object(s)
- format STL
Round-to-Rectangular Tube Adapter STL 3D file ⌀108 mm to 152×82 mm, thickness 3 mm
Round-to-Rectangular Tube Adapter STL 3D file ⌀108 mm to 152×82 mm, thickness 3 mm
Download this 3D model in STL format of a round-to-rectangular tube adapter with an external diameter of ⌀108 mm and a rectangular section with internal dimensions 152×82 mm. The shell thickness is 3 mm and the total length is 120 mm. Chamfers are applied on the outside of the cylindrical end and on the inside of the rectangular end to ease insertion.
Parameter Value Unit
cylinder outer diameter 108 mm
cylinder inlet length 40 mm
rectangle internal length 152 mm
rectangle internal height 82 mm
rectangle inlet length 50 mm
offset Z 0 mm
offset Y 0 mm
total length 120 mm
thickness 3 mm
chamfer chamfers on ...

📦 Model #4414

2 object(s)
- format STL
Round box with lid STL 3D file ⌀ 134 mm - Height: 20 mm, Shell: 2 mm
Round box with lid STL 3D file ⌀ 134 mm - Height: 20 mm, Shell: 2 mm
View of object #0
Get this circular box model in 3D STL format. Its diameter is 134 mm and its total height is 20 mm. The wall thickness is 2 mm. A fillet located at the bottom of the box makes it easier to grip objects.
Parameter Value Unit
external diameter 134 mm
total height 20 mm
wall thickness 2 mm
fit clearance 0.2 mm
inner bottom fillet 1 mm

📦 Model #4396

1 object(s)
- format STL
Honeycomb grid STL file, 250x250mm, mesh: 10mm
Honeycomb grid STL file, 250x250mm, mesh: 10mm
Square grid model as a STL file. The overall size is 250x250 mm, with very large 10 mm cell size for maximum airflow. This grid serves as both a protective guard and a ventilation panel.
Parameter Value Unit
length or center-to-center 250 mm
width or center-to-center 250 mm
mesh size 10 mm
dual color no
holes no

📦 Model #2177

1 object(s)
- format STL
O'ring STL 3D file ID 48 × CS 1.7 mm
O'ring STL 3D file ID 48 × CS 1.7 mm
Model of O-ring (torus-shaped seal) with Inner diameter 48 mm by section thickness 1.7  mm. Outer diameter (OD) resulting is 51.4 mm.
Parameter Value Unit
inner diameter (ID) 48 mm
cross section (CS) 1.7 mm

📦 Model #4497

1 object(s)
- format STL
Tubing adapter STL 3D file ⌀ 32–19 mm (Length: 65 mm)
Tubing adapter STL 3D file ⌀ 32–19 mm (Length: 65 mm)
Tube fitting ⌀32 mm to ⌀19 mm in STL 3D format. Length of this junction is 65 mm. The thickness of the tubes is identical: 2 mm. The larger-diameter tube has a sleeve length of 35 mm, the smaller one of 20 mm. The ends are not rounded.
Parameter Value Unit
side A length 35 mm
side A outer diameter 32 mm
side A thickness 2 mm
side B length 20 mm
side B outer diameter 19 mm
side B thickness 2 mm
transition length 10 mm
axis offset 0 mm
ends fillet no fillet

📦 Model #1483

1 object(s)
- format STL
Tube adapter STL file ⌀ 200–50 mm (Length: 80 mm)
Tube adapter STL file ⌀ 200–50 mm (Length: 80 mm)
Tube reducer ⌀200 mm to ⌀50 mm in STL 3D format. Total length of this junction is 80 mm. The thickness of the tubes is identical: 3 mm. The larger-diameter tube has a sleeve length of 30 mm, the smaller one of 30 mm as well. The ends have no fillet.
Parameter Value Unit
side A length 30 mm
side A outer diameter 200 mm
side A thickness 3 mm
side B length 30 mm
side B outer diameter 50 mm
side B thickness 3 mm
transition length 20 mm
axis offset 0 mm
ends fillet no fillet

📦 Model #3985

2 object(s)
- format STL
Enclosure with screw-mounted lid STL 3D file: 300×180×70 mm (with ventilation on the lid)
Enclosure with screw-mounted lid STL 3D file: 300×180×70 mm (with ventilation on the lid)
View of object #0
Enclosure model with a screwed lid in 3D STL format. The dimensions are 300 mm long by 180 mm wide and 70 mm high. The cover only is 15 mm high. Wall thickness is 3 mm. This enclosure has cooling area on the lid.
Parameter Value Unit
length 300 mm
width 180 mm
total height 70 mm
lid height 15 mm
wall thickness 3 mm
screw margin 0 mm
fit clearance 0.1 mm
cooling level 2
cooling zone(s) cutouts on t...

📦 Model #4475

1 object(s)
- format STL
Tube adapter STL 3D file ⌀ 40–37 mm (Length: 118 mm)
Tube adapter STL 3D file ⌀ 40–37 mm (Length: 118 mm)
Straight tube fitting ⌀40 mm to ⌀37 mm in STL format. Total length of this connector is 118 mm. The thickness of the tubes is identical: 5 mm. The larger-diameter tube has a sleeve length of 38 mm, the smaller one of 40 mm. The ends have a fillet to make tube connection easier.
Parameter Value Unit
side A length 38 mm
side A outer diameter 40 mm
side A thickness 5 mm
side B length 40 mm
side B outer diameter 37 mm
side B thickness 5 mm
transition length 40 mm
axis offset 0 mm
ends fillet fillet on bo...

STL: Advantages and Disadvantages for 3D Printing

The STL format is, without question, a cornerstone of 3D printing. This exchange format has established itself as the universal standard for representing 3D models ever since the early days of stereolithography. Its main strength lies in its simplicity: it describes the surface of an object using countless small triangles that form a mesh. This approach, known as tessellation, makes STL 3D files universally compatible with nearly all CAD software and slicers. If you’d like to learn more about this format, check out our article STL: What Is This 3D File Format?.

One of the major advantages of the format lies in this universality: whether you’re using a complex modeling program or a simpler design tool, you can export your 3D models in STL 3D format with near certainty that they’ll be interpreted correctly by your 3D printer. This ease of exchange has played a key role in the widespread adoption of 3D printing, allowing anyone to share and print objects without worrying about software compatibility. Once again, simplicity is its greatest strength.

However, that same simplicity also brings certain limitations. The triangle mesh, while effective for describing geometry, contains no information about colors, textures, or materials. For more advanced projects requiring these details, the STL format starts to show its weaknesses. Additionally, print quality depends directly on the fineness of the tessellation: too few triangles can lead to rough or faceted surfaces, while an overly dense mesh can make the file unnecessarily heavy.

Another notable drawback is the lack of unit management. An STL file doesn’t specify whether dimensions are in millimeters, centimeters, or inches, which can sometimes cause scaling errors when importing into a slicer. Despite these limitations, the STL format remains the go-to standard for converting your 3D models into G-code — the language your printer understands. It continues to be the preferred choice for its robustness and broad compatibility, even as newer formats like 3MF emerge for more specialized needs.

What is parametric modeling?

Parametric modeling is a fundamental approach in computer-aided design (CAD) that reshapes how 3D models are created and managed. Far from being a simple drawing technique, it represents a genuine design philosophy where objects are defined not by fixed shapes, but by variables and intelligent relationships.

This method makes it possible to modify the length, width, or diameter of a part and have the entire design adapt automatically, without the need to redraw everything. At the core of the process are parameters—numerical values (length, angle, thickness, etc.)—linked together through constraints and formulas. For instance, the diameter of a hole can be defined as half the width of a plate; if the width changes, the hole’s diameter instantly adjusts, ensuring the consistency of the design. This interdependence makes 3D models flexible and responsive to changes. One of the main advantages of parametric modeling lies in its ability to simplify customization and enable rapid iteration of designs.

Whether through modeling software such as Fusion 360 or FreeCAD, or through code-based libraries like build123d, this approach allows effortless exploration of a wide range of variations. Such flexibility is especially valuable across multiple fields—from mechanical engineering and architecture to consumer product design. It saves considerable time, reduces errors, and improves the performance of parts.

By defining design intent from the start through these parameters and constraints, the model preserves its integrity and functionality even after numerous modifications. It is a powerful way to transform an idea into a tangible object, ready to adapt to new situations.