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Plate STL file 100×12×87 mm 📦 #782

1 object(s) - format STL

gizmo

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Tube adapter STL file ⌀ 30–26 mm (Length: 50 mm) 📦 #11730

1 object(s) - format STL

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From the Blog

Why Modeling Strategy Matters in Procedural CAD Modeling

2025-12-14 · 3D Modeling · sylvain
why Modeling Strategy Matters in Procedural CAD Modeling why Modeling Strategy Matters in Procedural CAD Modeling

Why does modeling strategy matter so much in procedural CAD? Two scripts can produce the exact same geometry while showing very different generation times.

Using a concrete build123d example, this article explains why certain operations, such as fillets, become expensive when repeated at scale, and how a simple change in approach can drastically reduce computation time.

A clear overview of the key challenges in procedural modeling, highlighting the direct impact of design choices on CAD engine performance.

Read the article

A selection of custom 3D models

📦 Model #1709

1 object(s)
- format STL
Washer / Flat Gasket STL file ⌀ID: 60 mm ⌀OD: 80 mm thickness: 8 mm + fillet
Washer / Flat Gasket STL file ⌀ID: 60 mm ⌀OD: 80 mm thickness: 8 mm + fillet
Model of flat gasket / washer in STL format. This part has an inner diameter of ⌀60 mm and an outer diameter of ⌀80 mm. The total thickness is 8 mm. A fillet is present on the outer diameter with a value of 2 mm.
Parameter Value Unit
inner diameter 60 mm
outer diameter 80 mm
thickness 8 mm
finish fillet
finish position outer
sides one side
finish value 2 mm

📦 Model #2751

2 object(s)
- format STL
Enclosure with screw-mounted lid STL file: 200×100×100 mm (with ventilation under the enclosure)
Enclosure with screw-mounted lid STL file: 200×100×100 mm (with ventilation under the enclosure)
View of object #0
Download this enclosure model with lid in STL format. The dimensions are 200 mm long by 100 mm wide and 100 mm high. The cover only is 20 mm high. Wall thickness is 4 mm. This enclosure has significant cooling area under the base.
Parameter Value Unit
length 200 mm
width 100 mm
total height 100 mm
lid height 20 mm
wall thickness 4 mm
screw margin 0 mm
fit clearance 0.1 mm
cooling level 5
cooling zone(s) cutouts on t...

📦 Model #3491

1 object(s)
- format STL
Protective grid STL file, center-to-center: 107x107mm, mesh: 10mm - Ø5mm
Protective grid STL file, center-to-center: 107x107mm, mesh: 10mm - Ø5mm
3D square protective honeycomb grid model as a STL file. Mounting holes are placed at the four corners (center-to-center 107x107 mm), each with a diameter of Ø5 mm. The overall dimensions reach 117x117 mm, with very large 10 mm cell size for maximum airflow. This grid serves as both a protective guard and a ventilation panel.
Parameter Value Unit
length or center-to-center 107 mm
width or center-to-center 107 mm
mesh size 10 mm
dual color no
holes yes
hole diameter 5 mm

📦 Model #4417

2 object(s)
- format STL
Enclosure with screw-mounted lid STL 3D file: 120×100×35 mm (with ventilation on the lid and under the enclosure)
Enclosure with screw-mounted lid STL 3D file: 120×100×35 mm (with ventilation on the lid and under the enclosure)
View of object #0
Download this enclosure with lid in 3D STL format. The dimensions are 120 mm long by 100 mm wide and 35 mm high. The lid is 10 mm high. Wall thickness is 2 mm. This enclosure has significant cooling area on the lid and under the base.
Parameter Value Unit
length 120 mm
width 100 mm
total height 35 mm
lid height 10 mm
wall thickness 2 mm
screw margin 0 mm
fit clearance 0.1 mm
cooling level 8
cooling zone(s) cutouts on b...

📦 Model #4475

1 object(s)
- format STL
Tube adapter STL 3D file ⌀ 40–37 mm (Length: 118 mm)
Tube adapter STL 3D file ⌀ 40–37 mm (Length: 118 mm)
Straight tube fitting ⌀40 mm to ⌀37 mm in STL format. Total length of this connector is 118 mm. The thickness of the tubes is identical: 5 mm. The larger-diameter tube has a sleeve length of 38 mm, the smaller one of 40 mm. The ends have a fillet to make tube connection easier.
Parameter Value Unit
side A length 38 mm
side A outer diameter 40 mm
side A thickness 5 mm
side B length 40 mm
side B outer diameter 37 mm
side B thickness 5 mm
transition length 40 mm
axis offset 0 mm
ends fillet fillet on bo...

📦 Model #4396

1 object(s)
- format STL
Honeycomb grid STL file, 250x250mm, mesh: 10mm
Honeycomb grid STL file, 250x250mm, mesh: 10mm
Square grid model as a STL file. The overall size is 250x250 mm, with very large 10 mm cell size for maximum airflow. This grid serves as both a protective guard and a ventilation panel.
Parameter Value Unit
length or center-to-center 250 mm
width or center-to-center 250 mm
mesh size 10 mm
dual color no
holes no

📦 Model #1550

1 object(s)
- format STL
Tube adapter STL 3D file ⌀ 111–90 mm (Length: 170 mm)
Tube adapter STL 3D file ⌀ 111–90 mm (Length: 170 mm)
Tube connector ⌀111 mm to ⌀90 mm in STL format. Final length of this adapter is 170 mm. The thickness of the tubes is identical: 5 mm. The larger-diameter tube has a sleeve length of 70 mm, the smaller one of 80 mm. The ends have a fillet on the outside to ease the connection.
Parameter Value Unit
side A length 70 mm
side A outer diameter 111 mm
side A thickness 5 mm
side B length 80 mm
side B outer diameter 90 mm
side B thickness 5 mm
transition length 20 mm
axis offset 0 mm
ends fillet fillet on th...

📦 Model #3612

1 object(s)
- format STL
Protective grid STL 3D file, center-to-center: 210x110mm, mesh: 10mm - Ø5mm
Protective grid STL 3D file, center-to-center: 210x110mm, mesh: 10mm - Ø5mm
Download this rectangular protective honeycomb grid model in STL format. Mounting holes are placed at the four corners (center-to-center 210x110 mm), each with a diameter of Ø5 mm. The overall dimensions reach 220x120 mm, with very large 10 mm cell size for peak ventilation. This grid serves as both a protective guard and a ventilation panel.
Parameter Value Unit
length or center-to-center 210 mm
width or center-to-center 110 mm
mesh size 10 mm
dual color no
holes yes
hole diameter 5 mm

📦 Model #4414

2 object(s)
- format STL
Round box with lid STL 3D file ⌀ 134 mm - Height: 20 mm, Shell: 2 mm
Round box with lid STL 3D file ⌀ 134 mm - Height: 20 mm, Shell: 2 mm
View of object #0
Get this circular box model in 3D STL format. Its diameter is 134 mm and its total height is 20 mm. The wall thickness is 2 mm. A fillet located at the bottom of the box makes it easier to grip objects.
Parameter Value Unit
external diameter 134 mm
total height 20 mm
wall thickness 2 mm
fit clearance 0.2 mm
inner bottom fillet 1 mm

📦 Model #4453

1 object(s)
- format STL
Oval hose adapter STL 3D file 150x40 mm to 130x35 mm – transition: 40 mm
Oval hose adapter STL 3D file 150x40 mm to 130x35 mm – transition: 40 mm
Oval duct transition adapter in STL 3D file format. Side A offers an internal cross-section of 150x40 mm and side B 130x35 mm. The sleeve on side A provides a useful length of 8 mm, and on side B 6 mm. Between the two sleeves, the transition runs over 40 mm, resulting in an overall length of 54 mm. Internal chamfers at the ends improve assembly and make insertion smoother.
Parameter Value Unit
side A internal width 150 mm
side A internal height 40 mm
sleeve length on side A 8 mm
side B internal width 130 mm
side B internal height 35 mm
sleeve length on side B 6 mm
thickness 2 mm
transition length 40 mm
Y offset 0 mm
Z offset 0 mm
end chamfers inside

📦 Model #1407

1 object(s)
- format STL
Pipe elbow STL file 75° ⌀OD: 28 mm ⌀ID: 26 mm thickness: 1 mm
Pipe elbow STL file 75° ⌀OD: 28 mm ⌀ID: 26 mm thickness: 1 mm
File of a pipe elbow with a 75° angle in STL format. This elbow has an external diameter of 28 mm and an internal diameter of 26 mm. The tube thickness is therefore 1 mm.
Parameter Value Unit
outer diameter 28 mm
inner diameter 26 mm
angle 75 °
end fillets no

📦 Model #2390

1 object(s)
- format STL
Round air vent STL 3D file ∅ 115 mm, slat angle: 45°
Round air vent STL 3D file ∅ 115 mm, slat angle: 45°
3D file of a round grille for air circulation in STL format. Its male diameter is 115 mm. The slats have an angle of 45° and a high thickness of 2 mm. This ventilation grille has a collar of 10 mm. The full diameter of this model is 135 mm.
Parameter Value Unit
male diameter 115 mm
slat angle 45 °
slat thickness 2 mm
flange width 10 mm
central reinforcement no

📦 Model #1483

1 object(s)
- format STL
Tube adapter STL file ⌀ 200–50 mm (Length: 80 mm)
Tube adapter STL file ⌀ 200–50 mm (Length: 80 mm)
Tube reducer ⌀200 mm to ⌀50 mm in STL 3D format. Total length of this junction is 80 mm. The thickness of the tubes is identical: 3 mm. The larger-diameter tube has a sleeve length of 30 mm, the smaller one of 30 mm as well. The ends have no fillet.
Parameter Value Unit
side A length 30 mm
side A outer diameter 200 mm
side A thickness 3 mm
side B length 30 mm
side B outer diameter 50 mm
side B thickness 3 mm
transition length 20 mm
axis offset 0 mm
ends fillet no fillet

📦 Model #4201

1 object(s)
- format STL
Washer / Flat Gasket STL 3D file ⌀ID: 3.9 mm ⌀OD: 6.9 mm thickness: 4.3 mm
Washer / Flat Gasket STL 3D file ⌀ID: 3.9 mm ⌀OD: 6.9 mm thickness: 4.3 mm
3D model of washer / gasket in STL 3D file format. This part features an inner diameter of ⌀3.9 mm and an outer diameter of ⌀6.9 mm. The total thickness is 4.3 mm. This part has no finish applied.
Parameter Value Unit
inner diameter 3.9 mm
outer diameter 6.9 mm
thickness 4.3 mm
finish none

📦 Model #4476

1 object(s)
- format STL
Tubing adapter STL 3D file ⌀ 40–37 mm (Length: 115 mm)
Tubing adapter STL 3D file ⌀ 40–37 mm (Length: 115 mm)
Tube adapter ⌀40 mm to ⌀37 mm in STL 3D format. Length of this connector is 115 mm. The thickness of the tubes is identical: 5 mm. The larger-diameter tube has a sleeve length of 35 mm, the smaller one of 40 mm. The ends are rounded to facilitate the connection of the two tubes.
Parameter Value Unit
side A length 35 mm
side A outer diameter 40 mm
side A thickness 5 mm
side B length 40 mm
side B outer diameter 37 mm
side B thickness 5 mm
transition length 40 mm
axis offset 0 mm
ends fillet fillet on bo...

📦 Model #4497

1 object(s)
- format STL
Tubing adapter STL 3D file ⌀ 32–19 mm (Length: 65 mm)
Tubing adapter STL 3D file ⌀ 32–19 mm (Length: 65 mm)
Tube fitting ⌀32 mm to ⌀19 mm in STL 3D format. Length of this junction is 65 mm. The thickness of the tubes is identical: 2 mm. The larger-diameter tube has a sleeve length of 35 mm, the smaller one of 20 mm. The ends are not rounded.
Parameter Value Unit
side A length 35 mm
side A outer diameter 32 mm
side A thickness 2 mm
side B length 20 mm
side B outer diameter 19 mm
side B thickness 2 mm
transition length 10 mm
axis offset 0 mm
ends fillet no fillet

📦 Model #1934

1 object(s)
- format STL
Washer / Flat Gasket STL 3D file ⌀ID: 10 mm ⌀OD: 20 mm thickness: 10 mm + chamfer
Washer / Flat Gasket STL 3D file ⌀ID: 10 mm ⌀OD: 20 mm thickness: 10 mm + chamfer
3D file of washer / gasket in STL format. This model features an inner diameter of ⌀10 mm and an outer diameter of ⌀20 mm. The total thickness is 10 mm. A chamfer is applied on the inner diameter with a value of 1 mm.
Parameter Value Unit
inner diameter 10 mm
outer diameter 20 mm
thickness 10 mm
finish chamfer
finish position inner
sides one side
finish value 1 mm

📦 Model #2103

1 object(s)
- format STL
Round-to-Rectangular Tube Adapter STL file ⌀126.0 mm to 145.0×69.5 mm, thickness 3 mm + offset
Round-to-Rectangular Tube Adapter STL file ⌀126.0 mm to 145.0×69.5 mm, thickness 3 mm + offset
Download this 3D model in STL format of a round-to-rectangular adapter with an outer diameter of ⌀126.0 mm and a rectangular section with internal dimensions 145.0×69.5 mm. The shell thickness is 3 mm and the overall length is 64.5 mm. The adapter has an offset of 16.7 mm along the Z axis.
Parameter Value Unit
cylinder outer diameter 126.0 mm
cylinder inlet length 20 mm
rectangle internal length 145.0 mm
rectangle internal height 69.5 mm
rectangle inlet length 11 mm
offset Z 16.7 mm
offset Y 0 mm
total length 64.5 mm
thickness 3 mm
chamfer no chamfer

📦 Model #2219

1 object(s)
- format STL
Tube adapter STL file ⌀ 250–150 mm (Length: 180 mm)
Tube adapter STL file ⌀ 250–150 mm (Length: 180 mm)
Straight tube coupler ⌀250 mm to ⌀150 mm in STL 3D format. Total length of this coupler is 180 mm. The thickness of the tubes is identical: 7 mm. The larger-diameter tube has a length of 60 mm, the smaller one of 60 mm as well. The ends are raw.
Parameter Value Unit
side A length 60 mm
side A outer diameter 250 mm
side A thickness 7 mm
side B length 60 mm
side B outer diameter 150 mm
side B thickness 7 mm
transition length 60 mm
axis offset 0 mm
ends fillet no fillet

📦 Model #3502

1 object(s)
- format STL
Protective grid STL 3D file, 60x60mm, mesh: 8mm
Protective grid STL 3D file, 60x60mm, mesh: 8mm
Download this 3D square honeycomb grid model in STL format. The overall size is 60x60 mm, with wide 8 mm cell size for optimal air circulation. This type of grid serves both protection and ventilation roles.
Parameter Value Unit
length or center-to-center 60 mm
width or center-to-center 60 mm
mesh size 8 mm
dual color no
holes no

📦 Model #3112

2 object(s)
- format STL
Round box with lid STL 3D file ⌀ 120 mm - Height: 40 mm, Shell: 3 mm
Round box with lid STL 3D file ⌀ 120 mm - Height: 40 mm, Shell: 3 mm
View of object #0
Download this cylindrical box in 3D STL format. Its diameter is 120 mm and its total height is 40 mm. The wall thickness is 3 mm. A large fillet located at the bottom of the box makes it easier to grip objects present inside.
Parameter Value Unit
external diameter 120 mm
total height 40 mm
wall thickness 3 mm
fit clearance 0.1 mm
inner bottom fillet 3 mm

📦 Model #3664

1 object(s)
- format STL
O'ring STL file ID 33.8 × CS 3 mm
O'ring STL file ID 33.8 × CS 3 mm
3D model of O-ring (torus-shaped seal) with dimensions ID (inner diameter) 33.8 mm / CS 3  mm. External diameter (OD) is 39.8 mm.
Parameter Value Unit
inner diameter (ID) 33.8 mm
cross section (CS) 3 mm

📦 Model #4421

1 object(s)
- format STL
Protective grid STL file, 300x270mm, mesh: 10mm
Protective grid STL file, 300x270mm, mesh: 10mm
3D rectangular protective honeycomb grid model as a STL file. The overall size is 300x270 mm, with extra wide 10 mm cell size for maximum airflow. This grid serves as both a protective guard and a ventilation panel.
Parameter Value Unit
length or center-to-center 300 mm
width or center-to-center 270 mm
mesh size 10 mm
dual color no
holes no

📦 Model #4503

1 object(s)
- format STL
Tube adapter STL 3D file ⌀ 125–80 mm (Length: 105 mm)
Tube adapter STL 3D file ⌀ 125–80 mm (Length: 105 mm)
Straight tube coupler ⌀125 mm to ⌀80 mm in STL format. Total length of this junction is 105 mm. The thickness of the tubes is identical: 5 mm. The larger-diameter tube has a sleeve length of 35 mm, the smaller one of 40 mm. The ends are raw.
Parameter Value Unit
side A length 35 mm
side A outer diameter 125 mm
side A thickness 5 mm
side B length 40 mm
side B outer diameter 80 mm
side B thickness 5 mm
transition length 30 mm
axis offset 0 mm
ends fillet no fillet

📦 Model #2111

1 object(s)
- format STL
Multi-compartment box STL file: 18 compartments of 100×100×50 mm
Multi-compartment box STL file: 18 compartments of 100×100×50 mm
This STL 3D model features 18 storage spaces measuring 100×100×50mm each. The total dimensions of the box are 614×308×52mm. Fillets of 2mm applied to all compartments make it easier to grasp items stored in the box.
Parameter Value Unit
number of rows 3
number of columns 6
compartment length 100 mm
compartment width 100 mm
compartment height 50 mm
wall thickness 2 mm
compartment fillet (radius) 2 mm

📦 Model #2941

2 object(s)
- format STL
Small parts organizer with 1 drawer 150×150×150 mm STL file, thickness: 2 mm
Small parts organizer with 1 drawer 150×150×150 mm STL file, thickness: 2 mm
View of object #0
Download this file of a storage organizer in STL format. This model includes 1 drawer, arranged in 1 rows and 1 columns. Specifically, this means 1 rows of 1 drawers. Each drawer provides an inside space of 150 mm wide, 150 mm high, and 150 mm deep. The wall thickness is 2 mm. The total size of the structure come to 158.5 x 156.5 x 156 mm. All the objects in this model are intended to be printed without support generation.
Parameter Value Unit
number of rows 1
number of columns 1
inner drawer depth 150 mm
inner drawer width 150 mm
inner drawer height 150 mm
wall thickness 2 mm
removable divider none

📦 Model #1159

2 object(s)
- format STL
Enclosure with screw-mounted lid STL 3D file: 55×55×35 mm
Enclosure with screw-mounted lid STL 3D file: 55×55×35 mm
View of object #0
Enclosure model with a screwed lid in STL format. The dimensions are 55 mm long by 55 mm wide and 35 mm high. The lid is 10 mm high. Side thickness is 3 mm. The enclosure does not have cooling.
Parameter Value Unit
length 55 mm
width 55 mm
total height 35 mm
lid height 10 mm
wall thickness 3 mm
screw margin 0 mm
fit clearance 0.1 mm
cooling zone(s) no cutouts

📦 Model #845

1 object(s)
- format STL
U-shaped handle STL file 35×100×20 mm (Center-to-center 80 mm)
U-shaped handle STL file 35×100×20 mm (Center-to-center 80 mm)
Download this 3D model of a U-shaped handle. The overall dimensions are 35×100×20 mm. This handle features a round section combined with a 90-degree transition. The mounting holes are 5 mm diameter with a center-to-center distance of 80 mm.
Parameter Value Unit
width 35 mm
length 100 mm
thickness 20 mm
shape (0:square,1:circle) 1
transition (0:right,1:rounded) 0
fillet radius 0 mm
hole diameter 5 mm

📦 Model #2395

1 object(s)
- format STL
Tube adapter STL file ⌀ 110–80 mm (Length: 58 mm)
Tube adapter STL file ⌀ 110–80 mm (Length: 58 mm)
Straight tube coupler ⌀110 mm to ⌀80 mm in STL format. Total length of this reducer is 58 mm. The thickness of the tubes is identical: 4 mm. The larger-diameter tube has a sleeve length of 20 mm, the smaller one of 25 mm. The ends have a fillet on the outside.
Parameter Value Unit
side A length 20 mm
side A outer diameter 110 mm
side A thickness 4 mm
side B length 25 mm
side B outer diameter 80 mm
side B thickness 4 mm
transition length 13 mm
axis offset 0 mm
ends fillet fillet on th...

📦 Model #3057

1 object(s)
- format STL
Right-angle bracket 150×150 mm STL 3D file, thickness 6 mm, hole diameter 6 mm
Right-angle bracket 150×150 mm STL 3D file, thickness 6 mm, hole diameter 6 mm
3D file of a mounting bracket with a central reinforcement in STL format. The dimensions are 150 mm in length, 150 mm in height, 14 mm in width, and 6 mm in thickness. The screw holes are designed with a diameter of 6 mm. Chamfers are applied to the holes to improve the seating of the heads. The central reinforcement bar reduces bending and provides two clearances for screwdriver access. No support is needed to print this bracket, printed flat on the build plate.
Parameter Value Unit
length 150 mm
height 150 mm
width 14 mm
thickness 6 mm
hole diameter 6 mm
chamfer on the holes yes

STL: Advantages and Disadvantages for 3D Printing

The STL format is, without question, a cornerstone of 3D printing. This exchange format has established itself as the universal standard for representing 3D models ever since the early days of stereolithography. Its main strength lies in its simplicity: it describes the surface of an object using countless small triangles that form a mesh. This approach, known as tessellation, makes STL 3D files universally compatible with nearly all CAD software and slicers. If you’d like to learn more about this format, check out our article STL: What Is This 3D File Format?.

One of the major advantages of the format lies in this universality: whether you’re using a complex modeling program or a simpler design tool, you can export your 3D models in STL 3D format with near certainty that they’ll be interpreted correctly by your 3D printer. This ease of exchange has played a key role in the widespread adoption of 3D printing, allowing anyone to share and print objects without worrying about software compatibility. Once again, simplicity is its greatest strength.

However, that same simplicity also brings certain limitations. The triangle mesh, while effective for describing geometry, contains no information about colors, textures, or materials. For more advanced projects requiring these details, the STL format starts to show its weaknesses. Additionally, print quality depends directly on the fineness of the tessellation: too few triangles can lead to rough or faceted surfaces, while an overly dense mesh can make the file unnecessarily heavy.

Another notable drawback is the lack of unit management. An STL file doesn’t specify whether dimensions are in millimeters, centimeters, or inches, which can sometimes cause scaling errors when importing into a slicer. Despite these limitations, the STL format remains the go-to standard for converting your 3D models into G-code — the language your printer understands. It continues to be the preferred choice for its robustness and broad compatibility, even as newer formats like 3MF emerge for more specialized needs.

What is parametric modeling?

Parametric modeling is a fundamental approach in computer-aided design (CAD) that reshapes how 3D models are created and managed. Far from being a simple drawing technique, it represents a genuine design philosophy where objects are defined not by fixed shapes, but by variables and intelligent relationships.

This method makes it possible to modify the length, width, or diameter of a part and have the entire design adapt automatically, without the need to redraw everything. At the core of the process are parameters—numerical values (length, angle, thickness, etc.)—linked together through constraints and formulas. For instance, the diameter of a hole can be defined as half the width of a plate; if the width changes, the hole’s diameter instantly adjusts, ensuring the consistency of the design. This interdependence makes 3D models flexible and responsive to changes. One of the main advantages of parametric modeling lies in its ability to simplify customization and enable rapid iteration of designs.

Whether through modeling software such as Fusion 360 or FreeCAD, or through code-based libraries like build123d, this approach allows effortless exploration of a wide range of variations. Such flexibility is especially valuable across multiple fields—from mechanical engineering and architecture to consumer product design. It saves considerable time, reduces errors, and improves the performance of parts.

By defining design intent from the start through these parameters and constraints, the model preserves its integrity and functionality even after numerous modifications. It is a powerful way to transform an idea into a tangible object, ready to adapt to new situations.