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Featured Model of the Day

Small parts organizer with 2 drawers 135×42×135 mm STL 3D file, thickness: 2 mm 📦 #2415

2 object(s) - format STL

gizmo

Latest user-generated 3D models

Tube adapter STL 3D file ⌀ 110–100 mm (Length: 70 mm) 📦 #10718

1 object(s) - format STL

gizmo

From the Blog

Why Modeling Strategy Matters in Procedural CAD Modeling

2025-12-14 · 3D Modeling · sylvain
why Modeling Strategy Matters in Procedural CAD Modeling why Modeling Strategy Matters in Procedural CAD Modeling

Why does modeling strategy matter so much in procedural CAD? Two scripts can produce the exact same geometry while showing very different generation times.

Using a concrete build123d example, this article explains why certain operations, such as fillets, become expensive when repeated at scale, and how a simple change in approach can drastically reduce computation time.

A clear overview of the key challenges in procedural modeling, highlighting the direct impact of design choices on CAD engine performance.

Read the article

A selection of custom 3D models

📦 Model #4421

1 object(s)
- format STL
Protective grid STL file, 300x270mm, mesh: 10mm
Protective grid STL file, 300x270mm, mesh: 10mm
3D rectangular protective honeycomb grid model as a STL file. The overall size is 300x270 mm, with extra wide 10 mm cell size for maximum airflow. This grid serves as both a protective guard and a ventilation panel.
Parameter Value Unit
length or center-to-center 300 mm
width or center-to-center 270 mm
mesh size 10 mm
dual color no
holes no

📦 Model #1494

1 object(s)
- format STL
Pipe elbow STL 3D file 90° ⌀OD: 50 mm ⌀ID: 44 mm thickness: 3 mm
Pipe elbow STL 3D file 90° ⌀OD: 50 mm ⌀ID: 44 mm thickness: 3 mm
3D model of a pipe elbow with a 90° angle in STL format. This pipe elbow features an external diameter of 50 mm and an internal diameter of 44 mm. This results in a tube thickness of 3 mm. End fillets make it easier to assemble.
Parameter Value Unit
outer diameter 50 mm
inner diameter 44 mm
angle 90 °
end fillets yes

📦 Model #1096

1 object(s)
- format STL
Tube adapter STL 3D file ⌀ 149.6–99.6 mm (Length: 80 mm)
Tube adapter STL 3D file ⌀ 149.6–99.6 mm (Length: 80 mm)
Straight sleeve ⌀149.6 mm to ⌀99.6 mm in STL 3D format. Final length of this sleeve is 80 mm. The thickness of the tubes is identical: 4 mm. The larger-diameter tube has a length of 30 mm, the smaller one of 30 mm as well. The two axes of the tubes are offset by 24.9 mm. The ends feature a fillet to facilitate the connection of the two tubes.
Parameter Value Unit
side A length 30 mm
side A outer diameter 149.6 mm
side A thickness 4 mm
side B length 30 mm
side B outer diameter 99.6 mm
side B thickness 4 mm
transition length 20 mm
axis offset 24.9 mm
ends fillet fillet on bo...

📦 Model #1483

1 object(s)
- format STL
Tube adapter STL file ⌀ 200–50 mm (Length: 80 mm)
Tube adapter STL file ⌀ 200–50 mm (Length: 80 mm)
Tube reducer ⌀200 mm to ⌀50 mm in STL 3D format. Total length of this junction is 80 mm. The thickness of the tubes is identical: 3 mm. The larger-diameter tube has a sleeve length of 30 mm, the smaller one of 30 mm as well. The ends have no fillet.
Parameter Value Unit
side A length 30 mm
side A outer diameter 200 mm
side A thickness 3 mm
side B length 30 mm
side B outer diameter 50 mm
side B thickness 3 mm
transition length 20 mm
axis offset 0 mm
ends fillet no fillet

📦 Model #3249

1 object(s)
- format STL
O'ring STL 3D file ID 28.5 × CS 3.6 mm
O'ring STL 3D file ID 28.5 × CS 3.6 mm
3D model of O-ring with Internal diameter 28.5 mm / CS (cross section) 3.6  mm. Outer diameter (OD, for outer diameter) is 35.7 mm.
Parameter Value Unit
inner diameter (ID) 28.5 mm
cross section (CS) 3.6 mm

📦 Model #4475

1 object(s)
- format STL
Tube adapter STL 3D file ⌀ 40–37 mm (Length: 118 mm)
Tube adapter STL 3D file ⌀ 40–37 mm (Length: 118 mm)
Straight tube fitting ⌀40 mm to ⌀37 mm in STL format. Total length of this connector is 118 mm. The thickness of the tubes is identical: 5 mm. The larger-diameter tube has a sleeve length of 38 mm, the smaller one of 40 mm. The ends have a fillet to make tube connection easier.
Parameter Value Unit
side A length 38 mm
side A outer diameter 40 mm
side A thickness 5 mm
side B length 40 mm
side B outer diameter 37 mm
side B thickness 5 mm
transition length 40 mm
axis offset 0 mm
ends fillet fillet on bo...

📦 Model #4497

1 object(s)
- format STL
Tubing adapter STL 3D file ⌀ 32–19 mm (Length: 65 mm)
Tubing adapter STL 3D file ⌀ 32–19 mm (Length: 65 mm)
Tube fitting ⌀32 mm to ⌀19 mm in STL 3D format. Length of this junction is 65 mm. The thickness of the tubes is identical: 2 mm. The larger-diameter tube has a sleeve length of 35 mm, the smaller one of 20 mm. The ends are not rounded.
Parameter Value Unit
side A length 35 mm
side A outer diameter 32 mm
side A thickness 2 mm
side B length 20 mm
side B outer diameter 19 mm
side B thickness 2 mm
transition length 10 mm
axis offset 0 mm
ends fillet no fillet

📦 Model #2646

1 object(s)
- format STL
Corner bracket 250×150 mm STL 3D file, thickness 5 mm, hole diameter 5 mm
Corner bracket 250×150 mm STL 3D file, thickness 5 mm, hole diameter 5 mm
Download this model of an angle bracket with reinforcement in STL 3D format. The dimensions are 250 mm in length, 150 mm in height, 20 mm in width, and 5 mm in thickness. The screw holes have a diameter of 5 mm. Chamfers are applied to the holes to seat the screw heads. The reinforcing bar enhances mechanical strength and provides two passages for screwdriver access. No support is needed to print this bracket, placed flat directly on the build plate.
Parameter Value Unit
length 250 mm
height 150 mm
width 20 mm
thickness 5 mm
hole diameter 5 mm
chamfer on the holes yes

📦 Model #2412

1 object(s)
- format STL
Corner bracket 150×130 mm STL 3D file, thickness 6 mm, hole diameter 5 mm
Corner bracket 150×130 mm STL 3D file, thickness 6 mm, hole diameter 5 mm
3D file of an angle bracket with reinforcement in STL format. The dimensions are 150 mm in length, 130 mm in height, 30 mm in width, and 6 mm in thickness. The drill holes have a diameter of 5 mm. Chamfers are done to the holes to seat the screw heads. The reinforcing bar improves rigidity and provides two clearances for fastening. No support is needed to print this bracket, placed flat directly on the build plate.
Parameter Value Unit
length 150 mm
height 130 mm
width 30 mm
thickness 6 mm
hole diameter 5 mm
chamfer on the holes yes

📦 Model #4201

1 object(s)
- format STL
Washer / Flat Gasket STL 3D file ⌀ID: 3.9 mm ⌀OD: 6.9 mm thickness: 4.3 mm
Washer / Flat Gasket STL 3D file ⌀ID: 3.9 mm ⌀OD: 6.9 mm thickness: 4.3 mm
3D model of washer / gasket in STL 3D file format. This part features an inner diameter of ⌀3.9 mm and an outer diameter of ⌀6.9 mm. The total thickness is 4.3 mm. This part has no finish applied.
Parameter Value Unit
inner diameter 3.9 mm
outer diameter 6.9 mm
thickness 4.3 mm
finish none

📦 Model #3290

3 object(s)
- format STL
Small parts organizer with 6 drawers 45×30×90 mm STL 3D file, thickness: 3 mm
Small parts organizer with 6 drawers 45×30×90 mm STL 3D file, thickness: 3 mm
View of object #0
Download this file of a multi-drawer box in STL format. This model includes 6 drawers, arranged in 2 rows and 3 columns. Specifically, this means 2 rows of 3 drawers. Each drawer comes with an inner space of 45 mm wide, 30 mm high, and 90 mm deep. The wall thickness is 3 mm, which makes the structure solid. The drawers come with 1 divider each, which allows up to 2 sections per drawer and up to 12 sections in total. The total size of the box come to 166.5 x 76 x 99 mm. All the objects in this model are intended to be printed without support.
Parameter Value Unit
number of rows 2
number of columns 3
inner drawer depth 90 mm
inner drawer width 45 mm
inner drawer height 30 mm
wall thickness 3 mm
removable divider one divider ...

📦 Model #3491

1 object(s)
- format STL
Protective grid STL file, center-to-center: 107x107mm, mesh: 10mm - Ø5mm
Protective grid STL file, center-to-center: 107x107mm, mesh: 10mm - Ø5mm
3D square protective honeycomb grid model as a STL file. Mounting holes are placed at the four corners (center-to-center 107x107 mm), each with a diameter of Ø5 mm. The overall dimensions reach 117x117 mm, with very large 10 mm cell size for maximum airflow. This grid serves as both a protective guard and a ventilation panel.
Parameter Value Unit
length or center-to-center 107 mm
width or center-to-center 107 mm
mesh size 10 mm
dual color no
holes yes
hole diameter 5 mm

📦 Model #1237

1 object(s)
- format STL
Tube adapter STL file ⌀ 147–75 mm (Length: 180 mm)
Tube adapter STL file ⌀ 147–75 mm (Length: 180 mm)
Tube junction ⌀147 mm to ⌀75 mm in STL format. Final length of this junction is 180 mm. The thickness of the tubes is identical: 2 mm. The larger-diameter tube has a sleeve length of 20 mm, the smaller one of 40 mm. The axes of the tubes are offset by 35.9 mm. The ends have no fillet.
Parameter Value Unit
side A length 20 mm
side A outer diameter 147 mm
side A thickness 2 mm
side B length 40 mm
side B outer diameter 75 mm
side B thickness 2 mm
transition length 120 mm
axis offset 35.9 mm
ends fillet no fillet

📦 Model #2926

1 object(s)
- format STL
Tube elbow STL file 45° ⌀OD: 46.5 mm ⌀ID: 41.5 mm thickness: 2.5 mm
Tube elbow STL file 45° ⌀OD: 46.5 mm ⌀ID: 41.5 mm thickness: 2.5 mm
File of a pipe elbow with a 45° angle in STL format. This pipe elbow features an outer diameter of 46.5 mm and an inner diameter of 41.5 mm. This results in a tube thickness of 2.5 mm.
Parameter Value Unit
outer diameter 46.5 mm
inner diameter 41.5 mm
angle 45 °
end fillets no

📦 Model #3111

1 object(s)
- format STL
Tubing adapter STL file ⌀ 103–83 mm (Length: 105 mm)
Tubing adapter STL file ⌀ 103–83 mm (Length: 105 mm)
Tube adapter ⌀103 mm to ⌀83 mm in STL 3D format. Final length of this sleeve is 105 mm. The larger-diameter tube has a thickness of 2 mm and a sleeve length of 25 mm. The smaller-diameter tube has a thickness of 2.1 mm and a length of 50 mm. The ends have a fillet to make tube connection easier.
Parameter Value Unit
side A length 25 mm
side A outer diameter 103 mm
side A thickness 2 mm
side B length 50 mm
side B outer diameter 83 mm
side B thickness 2.1 mm
transition length 30 mm
axis offset 0 mm
ends fillet fillet on bo...

📦 Model #2390

1 object(s)
- format STL
Round air vent STL 3D file ∅ 115 mm, slat angle: 45°
Round air vent STL 3D file ∅ 115 mm, slat angle: 45°
3D file of a round grille for air circulation in STL format. Its male diameter is 115 mm. The slats have an angle of 45° and a high thickness of 2 mm. This ventilation grille has a collar of 10 mm. The full diameter of this model is 135 mm.
Parameter Value Unit
male diameter 115 mm
slat angle 45 °
slat thickness 2 mm
flange width 10 mm
central reinforcement no

📦 Model #1390

1 object(s)
- format STL
O-ring STL file ID 25 × CS 2.4 mm
O-ring STL file ID 25 × CS 2.4 mm
3D file in STL format of circular seal with dimensions Internal diameter (ID) 25 mm × CS 2.4  mm. The outer diameter corresponds to 29.8 mm.
Parameter Value Unit
inner diameter (ID) 25 mm
cross section (CS) 2.4 mm

📦 Model #2029

2 object(s)
- format STL
Small parts organizer with 3 drawers 40×80×50 mm STL 3D file, thickness: 2 mm
Small parts organizer with 3 drawers 40×80×50 mm STL 3D file, thickness: 2 mm
View of object #0
Model of storage drawers in STL format. This model includes 3 drawers, arranged in 1 rows and 3 columns. In detail, this means 1 rows of 3 drawers. Each drawer has usable dimensions of 40 mm wide, 80 mm high, and 50 mm deep. The wall thickness is 2 mm. The external dimensions of the box measure 141.5 x 86.5 x 56 mm. All the objects in this model are intended to be printed without support generation.
Parameter Value Unit
number of rows 1
number of columns 3
inner drawer depth 50 mm
inner drawer width 40 mm
inner drawer height 80 mm
wall thickness 2 mm
removable divider none

📦 Model #4476

1 object(s)
- format STL
Tubing adapter STL 3D file ⌀ 40–37 mm (Length: 115 mm)
Tubing adapter STL 3D file ⌀ 40–37 mm (Length: 115 mm)
Tube adapter ⌀40 mm to ⌀37 mm in STL 3D format. Length of this connector is 115 mm. The thickness of the tubes is identical: 5 mm. The larger-diameter tube has a sleeve length of 35 mm, the smaller one of 40 mm. The ends are rounded to facilitate the connection of the two tubes.
Parameter Value Unit
side A length 35 mm
side A outer diameter 40 mm
side A thickness 5 mm
side B length 40 mm
side B outer diameter 37 mm
side B thickness 5 mm
transition length 40 mm
axis offset 0 mm
ends fillet fillet on bo...

📦 Model #4346

1 object(s)
- format STL
Hose-shaped reducer STL 3D file 140x80 mm to 130x35 mm – transition: 40 mm
Hose-shaped reducer STL 3D file 140x80 mm to 130x35 mm – transition: 40 mm
STL 3D file for an oval hose fitting. The internal cross-section on side A is 140x80 mm, while on side B it is 130x35 mm. You get a sleeve of 8 mm on side A and 6 mm on side B. The transition links the two ends over 40 mm, with a total overall length of 54 mm. Internal chamfers at the ends improve assembly and make insertion smoother.
Parameter Value Unit
side A internal width 140 mm
side A internal height 80 mm
sleeve length on side A 8 mm
side B internal width 130 mm
side B internal height 35 mm
sleeve length on side B 6 mm
thickness 2 mm
transition length 40 mm
Y offset 0 mm
Z offset 0 mm
end chamfers inside

📦 Model #4414

2 object(s)
- format STL
Round box with lid STL 3D file ⌀ 134 mm - Height: 20 mm, Shell: 2 mm
Round box with lid STL 3D file ⌀ 134 mm - Height: 20 mm, Shell: 2 mm
View of object #0
Get this circular box model in 3D STL format. Its diameter is 134 mm and its total height is 20 mm. The wall thickness is 2 mm. A fillet located at the bottom of the box makes it easier to grip objects.
Parameter Value Unit
external diameter 134 mm
total height 20 mm
wall thickness 2 mm
fit clearance 0.2 mm
inner bottom fillet 1 mm

📦 Model #3502

1 object(s)
- format STL
Protective grid STL 3D file, 60x60mm, mesh: 8mm
Protective grid STL 3D file, 60x60mm, mesh: 8mm
Download this 3D square honeycomb grid model in STL format. The overall size is 60x60 mm, with wide 8 mm cell size for optimal air circulation. This type of grid serves both protection and ventilation roles.
Parameter Value Unit
length or center-to-center 60 mm
width or center-to-center 60 mm
mesh size 8 mm
dual color no
holes no

📦 Model #4503

1 object(s)
- format STL
Tube adapter STL 3D file ⌀ 125–80 mm (Length: 105 mm)
Tube adapter STL 3D file ⌀ 125–80 mm (Length: 105 mm)
Straight tube coupler ⌀125 mm to ⌀80 mm in STL format. Total length of this junction is 105 mm. The thickness of the tubes is identical: 5 mm. The larger-diameter tube has a sleeve length of 35 mm, the smaller one of 40 mm. The ends are raw.
Parameter Value Unit
side A length 35 mm
side A outer diameter 125 mm
side A thickness 5 mm
side B length 40 mm
side B outer diameter 80 mm
side B thickness 5 mm
transition length 30 mm
axis offset 0 mm
ends fillet no fillet

📦 Model #3057

1 object(s)
- format STL
Right-angle bracket 150×150 mm STL 3D file, thickness 6 mm, hole diameter 6 mm
Right-angle bracket 150×150 mm STL 3D file, thickness 6 mm, hole diameter 6 mm
3D file of a mounting bracket with a central reinforcement in STL format. The dimensions are 150 mm in length, 150 mm in height, 14 mm in width, and 6 mm in thickness. The screw holes are designed with a diameter of 6 mm. Chamfers are applied to the holes to improve the seating of the heads. The central reinforcement bar reduces bending and provides two clearances for screwdriver access. No support is needed to print this bracket, printed flat on the build plate.
Parameter Value Unit
length 150 mm
height 150 mm
width 14 mm
thickness 6 mm
hole diameter 6 mm
chamfer on the holes yes

📦 Model #3724

1 object(s)
- format STL
Protective grid STL 3D file, center-to-center: 300x106mm, mesh: 10mm - Ø6mm
Protective grid STL 3D file, center-to-center: 300x106mm, mesh: 10mm - Ø6mm
Download this 3D honeycomb protective rectangular grid model in STL format. Mounting holes are placed at the four corners (center-to-center 300x106 mm), each with a diameter of Ø6 mm. The overall dimensions reach 312x118 mm, with very large 10 mm cell size for maximum airflow. This grid functions as both a mechanical guard and a ventilation panel.
Parameter Value Unit
length or center-to-center 300 mm
width or center-to-center 106 mm
mesh size 10 mm
dual color no
holes yes
hole diameter 6 mm

📦 Model #1637

1 object(s)
- format STL
O-ring STL 3D file ID 76 × CS 9.5 mm
O-ring STL 3D file ID 76 × CS 9.5 mm
STL model of circular seal with dimensions Inner diameter 76 mm by CS 9.5  mm. External diameter (OD) resulting corresponds to 95 mm.
Parameter Value Unit
inner diameter (ID) 76 mm
cross section (CS) 9.5 mm

📦 Model #4396

1 object(s)
- format STL
Honeycomb grid STL file, 250x250mm, mesh: 10mm
Honeycomb grid STL file, 250x250mm, mesh: 10mm
Square grid model as a STL file. The overall size is 250x250 mm, with very large 10 mm cell size for maximum airflow. This grid serves as both a protective guard and a ventilation panel.
Parameter Value Unit
length or center-to-center 250 mm
width or center-to-center 250 mm
mesh size 10 mm
dual color no
holes no

📦 Model #3617

1 object(s)
- format STL
Angle bracket 160×100 mm STL 3D file, thickness 10 mm, hole diameter 8 mm
Angle bracket 160×100 mm STL 3D file, thickness 10 mm, hole diameter 8 mm
File of a right-angle bracket with a central reinforcing bar in STL format. The dimensions are 160 mm in length, 100 mm in height, 50 mm in width, and 10 mm in thickness. The screw holes are designed with a diameter of 8 mm. Chamfers are applied to the holes for a cleaner fit of the screws. The central reinforcement bar enhances mechanical strength and provides two clearances for fastening. Support generation is not required for printing this bracket, lying flat directly on the build plate.
Parameter Value Unit
length 160 mm
height 100 mm
width 50 mm
thickness 10 mm
hole diameter 8 mm
chamfer on the holes yes

📦 Model #3612

1 object(s)
- format STL
Protective grid STL 3D file, center-to-center: 210x110mm, mesh: 10mm - Ø5mm
Protective grid STL 3D file, center-to-center: 210x110mm, mesh: 10mm - Ø5mm
Download this rectangular protective honeycomb grid model in STL format. Mounting holes are placed at the four corners (center-to-center 210x110 mm), each with a diameter of Ø5 mm. The overall dimensions reach 220x120 mm, with very large 10 mm cell size for peak ventilation. This grid serves as both a protective guard and a ventilation panel.
Parameter Value Unit
length or center-to-center 210 mm
width or center-to-center 110 mm
mesh size 10 mm
dual color no
holes yes
hole diameter 5 mm

📦 Model #933

1 object(s)
- format STL
U-shaped handle STL 3D file 50×100×14 mm (Center-to-center 86 mm)
U-shaped handle STL 3D file 50×100×14 mm (Center-to-center 86 mm)
Download this STL 3D model of a simple U-shaped furniture handle. The external dimensions are 50×100×14 mm. This handle has a square profile and a rounded transition. A light fillet along the edges ensures a more pleasant grip. The mounting holes are 6 mm diameter and have a 86 mm center-to-center distance.
Parameter Value Unit
width 50 mm
length 100 mm
thickness 14 mm
shape (0:square,1:circle) 0
transition (0:right,1:rounded) 1
fillet radius 1 mm
hole diameter 6 mm

STL: Advantages and Disadvantages for 3D Printing

The STL format is, without question, a cornerstone of 3D printing. This exchange format has established itself as the universal standard for representing 3D models ever since the early days of stereolithography. Its main strength lies in its simplicity: it describes the surface of an object using countless small triangles that form a mesh. This approach, known as tessellation, makes STL 3D files universally compatible with nearly all CAD software and slicers. If you’d like to learn more about this format, check out our article STL: What Is This 3D File Format?.

One of the major advantages of the format lies in this universality: whether you’re using a complex modeling program or a simpler design tool, you can export your 3D models in STL 3D format with near certainty that they’ll be interpreted correctly by your 3D printer. This ease of exchange has played a key role in the widespread adoption of 3D printing, allowing anyone to share and print objects without worrying about software compatibility. Once again, simplicity is its greatest strength.

However, that same simplicity also brings certain limitations. The triangle mesh, while effective for describing geometry, contains no information about colors, textures, or materials. For more advanced projects requiring these details, the STL format starts to show its weaknesses. Additionally, print quality depends directly on the fineness of the tessellation: too few triangles can lead to rough or faceted surfaces, while an overly dense mesh can make the file unnecessarily heavy.

Another notable drawback is the lack of unit management. An STL file doesn’t specify whether dimensions are in millimeters, centimeters, or inches, which can sometimes cause scaling errors when importing into a slicer. Despite these limitations, the STL format remains the go-to standard for converting your 3D models into G-code — the language your printer understands. It continues to be the preferred choice for its robustness and broad compatibility, even as newer formats like 3MF emerge for more specialized needs.

What is parametric modeling?

Parametric modeling is a fundamental approach in computer-aided design (CAD) that reshapes how 3D models are created and managed. Far from being a simple drawing technique, it represents a genuine design philosophy where objects are defined not by fixed shapes, but by variables and intelligent relationships.

This method makes it possible to modify the length, width, or diameter of a part and have the entire design adapt automatically, without the need to redraw everything. At the core of the process are parameters—numerical values (length, angle, thickness, etc.)—linked together through constraints and formulas. For instance, the diameter of a hole can be defined as half the width of a plate; if the width changes, the hole’s diameter instantly adjusts, ensuring the consistency of the design. This interdependence makes 3D models flexible and responsive to changes. One of the main advantages of parametric modeling lies in its ability to simplify customization and enable rapid iteration of designs.

Whether through modeling software such as Fusion 360 or FreeCAD, or through code-based libraries like build123d, this approach allows effortless exploration of a wide range of variations. Such flexibility is especially valuable across multiple fields—from mechanical engineering and architecture to consumer product design. It saves considerable time, reduces errors, and improves the performance of parts.

By defining design intent from the start through these parameters and constraints, the model preserves its integrity and functionality even after numerous modifications. It is a powerful way to transform an idea into a tangible object, ready to adapt to new situations.